Примеры использования Particular conduct на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
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The notion of"arbitrary detention" lato sensu can arise from the law itself or from the particular conduct of Government officials.
They had noted that the exclusion of a particular conduct from the list of crimes covered by the Code did not mean that such conduct was not considered as a crime punishable in law.
The United Kingdom Government is also concerned that it may be difficult to determine the category into which a particular conduct falls.
There is no requirement to define as an offence any particular conduct endangering the safety of an aircraft or of persons on board.
This is intended to be conveyed by the requirement that the person should be acting“under the direction andcontrol of the State in carrying out the particular conduct”.
A declaration may be of general application, ormay be limited to particular conduct or to conduct committed during a particular period of time.
The situation seemed slightly different in cases where the organization authorized memberStates to act but did not impose upon them any particular conduct.
The Commission considers that any independent, impartial andobjective investigation into a particular conduct during the course of hostilities must of necessity be with reference to all the belligerents involved.
The word"torture" was itself used in a general sense in the text, andit should not be forgotten that judges were permitted a certain amount of leeway in determining whether or not a particular conduct constituted torture.
The responsibility of the Council in qualifying a particular conduct as aggression did not deprive the court of a role in determining the criminal responsibility of individuals with regard to the planning, preparation or launching of aggression.
The notion of"arbitrary detention", in the broad sense, can arise from the law itself or from the particular conduct of Government officials.
Finally, the legal significance of a particular conduct in the application of a treaty is not necessarily limited to its possible contribution to interpretation under article 31, but may also contribute to meeting the burden of proof or to fulfilling the conditions of other rules.
Chapter IV is also without prejudice to the application of any other rule of international law defining particular conduct as wrongful, and this is made clear in paragraph b.
In addition(and for the reasons given in paragraphs 215-216 above), article 8(a) should cover the situation where a person, group or entity is acting under the direction andcontrol of a State in carrying out particular conduct.
According to the Court, immunities are procedural in nature,regulating the exercise of national jurisdiction in respect of particular conduct, and not the lawfulness of the conduct being proscribed by jus cogens.
The label"criminal" or"civil" may not accurately depict the real distinction in the degree to which a prescribing State may be exercising its prerogative to control particular conduct.
Secondly, IMF cannot contribute significantly to such conduct because IMF financing is not targeted to particular conduct; it is provided to support a member's economic programme that addresses its balance of payments problems.
It was further noted that, in subparagraph(b),the use of the term"aim" made it unclear whether an obligation was created to achieve results or to engage in some particular conduct.
In the opinion of the delegations concerned,the responsibility of the Council in qualifying a particular conduct as aggression did not result in the court being deprived of a role in determining the criminal responsibility of individuals as regards the planning, preparation or launching of aggression.
Subsequent agreements and subsequent practice are distinguished according to whether a common position can be identified as such, in a common expression, orwhether it is necessary to indirectly identify an agreement through particular conduct or circumstances.
A declaration may be of general application, ormay be limited to[particular conduct or to conduct][one or more of the crimes referred to in article 5, paragraphs(a) to(e),] committed during a particular period of time. This paragraph may also apply to option 1.
The participants considered the issues of"mistake of fact" and"mistake of law",and in particular the distinction between"ignorance of the law"(as to whether particular conduct constitutes a crime within the Statute) and mistake of law negating a mental element.
However, is stringent, and international tribunals require a clear finding that particular conduct was effectively under the foreign State's direction or control, or taking place on the foreign State's instruction, before responsibility will be attributed to the foreign State.
In order to avoid referring to automatic acknowledgement of receipt in a given system,the Commission might consider such wording as"the addressee uses a method for acknowledgement of receipt in which he can place reasonable trust without observing any particular conduct.
Where no reference is made in the Elements of Crimes to a mental element for any particular conduct, consequence or circumstance listed, it is understood that the relevant mental element, i.e., intent, knowledge or both, set out in article 30 applies.
Therefore, if the States members of an international organization have made provision in the rules of the organization for the members' derivative liability for the organization's conduct, those rules of the organization would provide the basis for determining whether a particular member State is liable for particular conduct of the organization.
The International Law Commission, in its commentary on draft article 8, spells out that, in any event,it is"a matter for appreciation in each case" whether a particular conduct was or was not carried out under the control of the State to such an extent as to be attributable to the State.
The United Kingdom is concerned that“the fineness of the distinctions drawn between different categories of breach may exceed that which is necessary, or even helpful, in a statement of the fundamental principles of State responsibility[and]that it may be difficult to determine the category into which a particular conduct falls”. A/CN.4/488, p.
Structural and short-term statistics on services: Management of the transitionalperiod for the implementation of regulations, in particular conduct of the initial series of studies and pilot surveys provided for in the regulations, with a particular focus on studies on“Foreign Affiliates Trade Statistics” FATS.
Secondly, in addressing the material scope of the convention, the approach taken in the negotiating process had been patterned on an approach that sought to(a) proscribe,as comprehensively as possible, through inclusionary clauses, the particular conduct; and then(b) provide particular exclusionary"safeguards" in respect of certain activities.