Примеры использования Sources of exposure на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
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Natural sources of exposure.
In addition, there are uncertainties with respect to the modeled exposure data for local sources of exposure.
Artificial sources of exposure.
A doctor or veterinarian will perform a physical exam which includes asking about the medical history and possible sources of exposure.
In addition, new, artificial sources of exposure have developed over the past century or so.
Inhalation of ambient air andconsumption of drinking water are further sources of exposure, although to a minor extent.
For them are identified the most important sources of exposure, it allows to identify the main activities to improve the ecological status of water bodies.
Considering that exposures to benzene are common,the scarce HBM data provide only limited information on the distribution of risks and main sources of exposure.
Soil and dust are significant sources of exposure to lead, particularly for young children.
While lead in paint is a significant source of exposure, there are other uses of lead in products such as batteries and toys that may also be significant sources of exposure.
Food and indoor dust were the dominant sources of exposure, contributing 51 and 45% to the total intake, respectively.
In many areas there has been a major decrease of Pb-B levels in recent decades, mainly because of phasing out of leaded petrol, butalso owing to reductions in other sources of exposure.
Sources of exposure to children that are of particular interest include accidental exposures, and specific regions with enhanced levels of natural background radiation, as well as diagnostic and therapeutic procedures.
Combining HBM data with information on lifestyle factors,consumer behaviour and sources of exposure can help to design targeted interventions aimed at reducing exposures in disadvantaged groups.
Convinced that Governments can best proceed by developing comprehensive lead-poisoning prevention programmes, which include raising awareness, identifying populations affected by lead poisoning and controlling and, where possible,eliminating sources of exposure.
If a concentration is higher than the HBM-I value but lower than the HBM-II value,then potential sources of exposure should be identified and, if possible, reduced or eliminated at an acceptable cost.
It was interesting that the main sources of exposure were still the natural sources of radiation, whose concentrations could vary by several orders of magnitude from one location to another.
Accidents involving releases of radioactive iodines(for example, in a nuclear power plant accident)can be significant sources of exposure of the thyroid gland, and thus have the potential to induce thyroid cancer.
Those included: sources of exposures, dose assessment for radionuclides, effects of radiation on the environment, DNA repair and mutagenesis, hereditary effects of radiation, epidemiological evaluation of radiation-induced cancer, combined effects of radiation and other agents, and Chernobyl: local doses and effects.
The Scientific Committee maintained an overview of global levels and trends in sources of exposure, with radiation doses currently ranging roughly between 1 and 13 millisieverts and averaging 2.4 millisieverts.
One could argue that a working group on levels of exposure might benefit from a larger,geographically balanced membership covering expertise on various sources of exposure and having access to exposure data worldwide.
Analysis of HBM data, in connection with environmental monitoring data, as well as pertinent data on lifestyle or nutrition,can reveal major sources of exposure, describe exposure pathways, and identify risk factors, providing support to targeted interventions.
Although fish and meat are the major dietary sources in Europe, USA and China(Covaci et al. 2006; Schecter et al. 2008; Thomsen et al. 2008; Shi et al. 2009), two British studies assessing HBCD exposure in humans also highlight indoor air, and in particular dust,as important sources of exposure in both adults and toddlers Abdallah et al. 2008a and b.
This biomonitoring survey will assess prenatal exposure to methylmercury by measuring total mercury in maternal hair and,when there are known local sources of exposure to inorganic or elemental mercury, mercury in maternal urine and in cord blood.
However, these assessments do not consider the possibility that several PBDEs could act in concert, inducing additive or synergistic effects as suggested by the available in vitro data, orthat there may be multiple sources of exposure e.g. Pellacani 2012, Tagliaferri 2010, Llabjani 2010, Karpeta and Gregoraszczuk 2010, Hallgren and Darnerud 2002, He 2009.
Source of exposure.
The situation in which the source of exposure is external to, that is, outside the body.
Since the regulatory action removes the source of exposure it is expected that the risks to human health and the aquatic environment will be significantly reduced.
Medical exposure remains by far the largest artificial source of exposure to ionizing radiation and continues to grow at a remarkable rate.