Примеры использования Surface run-off на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
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Spring floods result in polluted surface run-off.
The lakes are fed by surface run-off, groundwater and precipitation 450-475 mm annually.
RICA- zone of intensive consumption of surface run-off.
The analysis of technical solutions of surface run-off treatment process flow schemes is presented.
Surface run-off can therefore be prevented or slowed down, even in high precipitation events.
When applying diluted slurries to land, there may be a greater risk of surface run-off and leaching.
Wastewater discharges and surface run-off, as well as sediments and riverbank erosion, degrade water quality.
When mean annual values are used the error of calculation the surface run-off for the balance year makes up 15.
Surface run-off is enhanced by soil compaction and can result in soil erosion, in heavily perturbed areas.
The construction of stone bunds to slow the speed of surface run-off and to facilitate recharging of the water table;
Solid materials, surface run-off and leachate from wastes can have devastating effects on freshwater and marine ecosystems.
Water quality is negatively affected by wastewater discharges, surface run-off, suspended sediments and riverbank erosion.
Regulating the incoming surface run-off is very expensive, whereas investments into the wastewater treatment technologies are used more efficiently.
These include cooperation with water users,regulation, surface run-off reduction, and interbasin water transfer.
The calculations show that under the change of the summerthermal regime(precipitation is constant) slight change of the surface run-off is observed.
The results of the modeling of the surface run-off in the basins of Kulunda and Suetka rivers(with the one month step) are presented.
It also decreases infiltration rates,thereby reducing groundwater recharge and increasing surface run-off and the risk of flooding.
The sandy slopes were eroding fast under the surface run-off, and the beds of the ephemeral rivers had become deeply entrenched as a consequence of water erosion.
If applied on bare soil,manure should immediately be incorporated into the soil to minimize surface run-off and gaseous nitrogen losses.
Surface run-off from oil production fields located in transboundary water basins is a general problem for watercourses; however, the replies to the datasheets did not yield information about the relative importance of this type of pollution.
This has led to increased soil erosion.It has also increased the amount of surface run-off of rainwater and meltwater and accelerated their speed.
During the fertilizer application, direct inputs into surface waters including field ditches should be avoided, andcare should be taken to minimize surface run-off.
The increase in sealed surface also increases the surface run-off and reduces infiltration, thus decreasing water availability.
A great number of transboundary watercourses show increased levels of pollution by oil products,specifically discharges from oil refineries and surface run-off from refinery sites.
Water quality problems are also caused by wastewater discharges, surface run-off from the basin's surface area, sediments and erosion of riverbanks.
In other words, it is total precipitation minus evaporation, surface run-off and water retained by vegetation."Meteorology" provides data on precipitation, temperature and humidity which is necessary to calculate evaporation."Ecology" provides data on plants necessary to calculate plants' transpiration."Hydrochemistry" yields data on chemical composition of the water necessary to define water quality.
In the conditions of progressive aridization of the climate andpreservation of the unchanged situation in the management of surface run-off, an increase in the salinity of river water in RICA can be expected.
In hills and mountain areas,many of the control measures needed to reduce surface run-off and maximize soil moisture storage in hill areas are effective only when incorporated into a comprehensive watershed approach.
These are graded channels with a supporting ridge orbank on the lower side constructed across a slope to intercept surface run-off and convey it safely to an outlet such as a waterway.
When applying diluted slurries to land there may be a greater risk of surface run-off and leaching and this must be guarded against by paying attention to application rate, soil conditions, slope of the land, etc.