Примеры использования Usages and practices на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
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Another proposal was that the words“usages and practices” should be substituted for“standards”.
Trade usages and practices between the parties may also indicate which documents are to be provided.
In accordance with article 13, paragraphs 2 and 3,they may also stem from trade usages and practices.
Trade usages and practices may produce rightsand obligations for the assignor and the assignee.
This is the clear requirement of the universally recognized and accepted rules of international law, usages and practices.
They strive to promote application of the rules, codes,uniform commercial usages and practices established by the International Chamber of Commerce.
Usages and practices may bind the assignorand the assignee but not third parties see article 13, paragraph 2 and A/CN.9/489, para. 107.
The drafting group would be asked to ensure consistency in references to"customs, usages and practices of the trade.
According to that court,"the usages and practices of the parties or the industry are automatically incorporated into any agreement governed by the Convention, unless expressly excluded by the parties.
Article 9 addresses the parties' legal obligations arising from usages and practices established between them.
To resolve this difficulty, yet another proposal was made to include references to both“international technical standards” and“practices and usages”, and to describe the latter as“commercial usages and practices”.
However, doubts were expressed as to whether the suggested language was fully consistent with other references to usages and practices(or to technical standards) that might exist in international texts in the field of international trade law.
The Commission requested the drafting group to ensure consistency throughout the draft Convention in references to"customs, usages and practices of the trade.
While the Working Group should not discard the possible role of commercial usages and practices, or of non-governmental entities in developing acceptable operation standards for any particular field of commercial activity, it was noted that no established practice had yet evolved for determining acceptable operation criteria for certification authorities.
In order to address that concern, it was suggested that the subparagraph should be deleted and that the matter should be left to the trade usages and practices that would be applicable under draft article 14, paragraph 2.
To the extent that trade usages and practices develop through industry standards, model contracts and guidelines, it should be left for the drafters and users of those instruments to consider when and under what circumstances electronic communications should be admitted or promoted in the context of those instruments.
Mr. Hu Zhengliang(China) said that his delegation had no objections to the substance of the text butthought that the reference to the"customs usages and practices of the trade" should be standardized in word order wherever it appeared in the draft convention.
It was noted that subparagraph 6.6.1 provided three situations when goods could be carried on deck: when it was required by public law, administrative law, or regulation; when the goods were carried in or on containers on decks that were specially fitted to carry such containers; orwhen it was in accordance with the contract of carriage or with the customs, usages and practices of the trade.
In addition, it was observed that, in situations where successive assignments were to be expected in the normal course of a transaction(e.g., in the case of an international factoring agreement),the paragraph might create uncertainty as to which usages and practices would be binding on subsequent assignees who would not necessarily be aware of those usages and practices agreed upon between the initial assignorand the initial assignee.
While it was appropriate for UNCITRAL to codify certain usages and practices of international trade, it should be borne in mind,when preparing the Uniform Rules, that such usages and practices did not currently exist with respect to electronic signatures,and that it would be illusory to attempt to deal in the Uniform Rules with the wide range of technical and commercial issues that might arise in connection with emerging digital signature practice. .
All such trade union organizations also"(…) have the right to establish international trade union organizations, to join and to resign from them as prescribed in the relevant statutes and in the rules, usages and practices of international law.
Iii in cases not covered by paragraphs(i) or(ii) of this article, the carriage on deck is in accordance with the contract of carriage, orcomplies with the customs, usages, and practices of the trade, or follows from other usages or practices in the trade in question.
General rules for construing the parties' agreement include CISG provisions pertaining to the meaning and content of a contract for sale, including article 8(standards for determining a party's intent) and article 9 usages and practices to which the parties are bound.
With respect to the objection raised regarding successive assignments, it was widely felt that since the paragraph dealt with the two-party relationship between each assignor and its assignee,there might be no ambiguity as to which usages and practices were binding in the context of that relationship.
Another suggestion was that the draft Guide should indicate that, in interpreting the Model Law, proper attention should be given to international and local trade usages and practice.
Contractual terms as well as international usage and practices established between the parties may derogate from the principle of simultaneous performance in handing over the goods and paying the price, a principle which applies only"if the buyer is not bound to pay the price at any other specific time", according to the terms of article 58 1.
However, the growth rate is induced by factors of high fertility of 5.2% nationally, large population of women of reproductive age,low contraceptive usage and practices of polygamy.
These terms may be confused with the objective element in the formationof customary international law(practice), where other related terms that are often used interchangeably are"usage" and"practice.
Usages agreed to and practices established between the parties 3.
In line with article 9 of the United Nations Sales Convention, article 13 also states in paragraphs 2 and 3 a principle that is recognized in all legal systems,namely, that trade usages agreed upon and practices established by parties in their dealings are binding.