Примеры использования Vertical agreements на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
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Vertical agreements.
Inclusion of vertical agreements in the law.
Presumably, this does not reflect fewer vertical agreements.
The Saturday programme focused on vertical agreements with particular emphasis on intra-brand restraints.
The prohibition covers both horizontal and vertical agreements.
For the vertical agreements a potential competitor is defined as“a potential buyer” or“a potential seller” Article 9, sec. 2.
A distinction is usually made between horizontal and vertical agreements.
According to Article 10, section 3, vertical agreements with a combined party market share of less than 20% on the relevant goods market are also exempt.
The afternoon saw a return of an Art. 101 related topic vertical agreements.
Competition compliance audit of horizontal(competitors and non-competitors) and vertical agreements in order to assess compatibility with the legislative framework and the parameters of competition.
Under the old system, the commission was notified of multitudes of vertical agreements.
The manifestation of concluding vertical agreements between economic entities, with the exception of vertical agreements that are acceptable in the Annex No.
Another example relates to the possibility of integrating horizontal and vertical agreements.
In particular, vertical agreements are forbidden if they: a may lead to or set resale prices; b prohibit the buyer from selling the goods of companies regarded as the seller's competitors.
The above provisions do not distinguish between horizontal and vertical agreements.
For example, vertical agreements between businesses- i.e. suppliers and distributors, franchisers and franchisees, etc.- may enhance efficiency, even though they may have anti-competitive aspects.
Furthermore, ACM performs in-depth analysis of pricing with a focus on vertical agreements.
The effects-based approach is used for the treatment of both horizontal(cartels) and vertical agreements by prohibiting them in situations"… where they contradict the public interests or create circumstances restricting the competition…" sic.
This chapter would be subdivided into two main sections relating to horizontal and vertical agreements.
Vertical agreements are treated as per-se violations of the competition law and a strict enforcement of the existing provisions would suppress vertical agreements including those that can actually be efficiency enhancing.
Meanwhile, article 11.2 seems to suggest the application of the term"cartel" both to horizontal and vertical agreements.
The consultants reported that Armenian competition law covered(a)anticompetitive horizontal and vertical agreements;(b) the abuse of dominance/monopolistic practices;(c) concentration(mergers);(d) unfair competition; and(e) State aid.
Before the 2013 amendments,the Law on Competition did not differentiate between the treatment of horizontal and vertical agreements.
Other concerns were the lack of clarity between horizontal and vertical agreements and their effects on competition, and the authorization of per se prohibited anticompetitive agreements and practices under the Act on application.
Under section 8,the prohibition of anticompetitive conduct should extend to non-competitors in order to cover vertical agreements.
Such firms may be allowed to cooperate among themselves(horizontal or vertical agreements) if by so doing they increase their countervailing market power relative to large firms(in Germany, for example) and hence increase competition in a given market.
Daniela Seeliger provided the Antitrust Section with a case based training on vertical agreements and also on interview techniques.
Chapter III, dealing with anticompetitive agreements, provided an overview of how different competition laws could prohibit anticompetitive agreements, including both anticompetitive horizontal and vertical agreements.
Potential anticompetitive behaviours considered are exclusionary conduct by dominant firms,mergers, vertical agreements and horizontal agreements including cartels.
COMPETITION LAW ANDPOLICY IN KAZAKHSTAN OECD 2016 Vertical agreements listed in section 2 of Article 10 are prohibited strictly by the law and do not benefit from any of the exemptions that Article 10 provides for other types of agreements, including other types of vertical agreements. .