Примеры использования Willingness to pay на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
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Potential willingness to pay.
The willingness to pay is decreasing.
Effectively realised and paid willingness to pay.
Consumers showed little willingness to pay for digital downloads of recorded music.
Furthermore the market price method does not indicate the willingness to pay.
The above algebra on willingness to pay is still valid.
Iii Basing ofchoice of technology and service levels on user preferences and willingness to pay;
Clarity on expected willingness to pay, desired return on investment, ancillary objectives.
For health, costs were estimated through a willingness to pay approach.
Future willingness to pay(discounted), actualised risks(pollution), future insurance premiums discounted.
This affects the service reliability andquality and therefore willingness to pay is generally low.
The willingness to pay(WP) indicator is the maximum amount that consumers are ready to pay for electricity.
Bequest value is the value that captures the willingness to pay to preserve a resource for the benefit of future generations.
Willingness to pay(WTP) reflects the value customers place on an item of health care, in this case contraceptives.
Ecosystem Services of the Ili River Delta, Kazakhstan and willingness to pay for their protection by inhabitants of Almaty- an interview based study”.
The valuation of off-market inputs andoutputs are based on hypothetical approaches big differences between"willingness to pay" and effective payments.
In particular, our new period t willingness to pay price function, for a particular model with characteristics z(z1,…,zn), is.
Despite this, the soldiers of ANZAC became for their country an example of courage and patriotism, willingness to pay with their lives for peace in their Homeland.
The Willingness To Pay(WTP) methodology of monetarization satisfies the condition of economic welfare theory by evaluating people's preferences.
This may lead to a destruction of value because a prolonged pre-default crisis may reduce both the ability and the willingness to pay.
In this study, people were asked to estimate their willingness to pay for a policy designed to reduce environmental Hg levels.
Three fundamental concepts underlying the definition of user benefit in transport CBA are generalised cost, willingness to pay, and consumer surplus.
Those marketing departments doubt their customers' willingness to pay more for better service, or to shift more traffic from highways to railroads.
For recreational valuation of areas,make an assessment on the base of preliminary research and willingness to pay for access to services.
At the same time, willingness to pay for environmental services could be promoted, which might lead to a new paradigm in financing sustainable forest management.
Governments and international organizations need to work in concert to generate demand and ultimately willingness to pay for these important services.
On the one hand, in the presence of non-enforceable contracts, willingness to pay is linked to the costs of default brought about by the inefficiencies which are present in the current system.
The need for certain services associated not so much with the desire to acquire them butwith the ability to do, the willingness to pay a certain price for it 10.
Conduct market segmentation analyses(including ability and willingness to pay) in order to identify segments of the population who cannot and can afford modern contraception.