Приклади вживання Basal ganglia Англійська мовою та їх переклад на Українською
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These basal ganglia are….
Coronal slices of human brain showing the basal ganglia.
The basal ganglia act on a subconscious level, requiring no conscious effort to function.
The substantia nigra, along with four other nuclei, is part of the basal ganglia.
The brain tumor in children, which is located in the basal ganglia, causes pathological movements and body positions.
It is part of the basal ganglia, which, among many other things, regulate movements that occur on the subconscious level.
The function of the STN is unknown,but current theories place it as a component of the basal ganglia control system that may perform action selection.
For example, some suggested that the basal ganglia- an area of the brain that controls emotion, cognition, and voluntary movement- is involved.
The principal neurons are glutamatergic,which give them a particular functional position in the basal ganglia system.
With the work being done in Halassa's lab, the basal ganglia's role has now been extended to include sensory control too.
Glutaminergic input is turned into GABAergic input there,which allows the frontal lobes to exhibit some control over basal ganglia activity.
There can be several reasons for Tourette Syndrome,but it is mainly linked to the basal ganglia of the brain which is responsible for controlling the body movements.
Thus, an improvement in firing accuracy as found in both studies is by the same token an improvement of fine motor control of slow movements, involving,for example, basal ganglia.
Because riding a bicycle, like all skills, requires training the basal ganglia, which takes repetition and practice.
The ventral portion of the olfactory tubercle consists of three layers, whereas the dorsal portion contains dense cell clusters andadjoins the ventral pallidum(within the basal ganglia).
Neuronal ensembles of the higherbrain structures such as the cerebral cortex, basal ganglia and cerebellum are not completely understood, despite the vast literature on the neuroanatomy of these regions.
Parkinson's disease results in loss ofdopaminergic innervation to the dorsal striatum(and other basal ganglia) and a cascade of consequences.
Coronal slices of human brain showing the basal ganglia, globus pallidus: external segment(GPe), subthalamic nucleus(STN), globus pallidus: internal segment(GPi), and substantia nigra(SN, red).
Together, they are thought to constitute the"central pacemaker of the basal ganglia"[14] with synchronous bursts.
It is on both sides of the brain, and can be found below the insular cortex, which deep to the temporal andparietal lobes at the deepest point of the lateral fissure, and above the outside of the putamen, which is a sub-structure of the basal ganglia.
And these input signals coming from descending modulation from higher parts of the brain, like the motor cortex,the cerebellum, the basal ganglia, will all modulate activity of the spinal cord while we do locomotion.
The constant use of the same n-gram makes the“freebies” the basal ganglia, which are responsible for the production of acetylcholine, a potent regulator of higher functions, ensuring our mental and intellectual flexibility.
The hypertension is characterized by microangiopathy of the brain andthe initial vascular lesions of the basal ganglia and subcortical white matter.
Halassa is particularly intrigued by what the connection between attention and the basal ganglia might reveal about conditions like attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and autism, which often manifest as hypersensitivity to certain kinds of inputs.
The striatum, also known as the neostriatum or striate nucleus, is a subcortical part of the forebrain and a critical component of the reward system. It receives glutamatergic and dopaminergic inputs from different sources andserves as the primary input to the rest of the basal ganglia system.
The deep cerebral veins of the brain normally drain through the great cerebral vein. In its absence,the veins from the diencephalon and the basal ganglia drain laterally into the transverse sinus instead of conjoining in the midline through the Galenic drainage system.[6] Absence of the great cerebral vein is quite rare.
The basal ganglia core is made up of the striatum along with the regions to which it projects directly, via the striato-pallidonigral bundle. The striato-pallidonigral bundle is a very dense bundle of sparsely myelinated axons, giving a whitish appearance. This projection comprises successively the external globus pallidus(GPe), the internal globus pallidus(GPi), the pars compacta of the substantia nigra(SNc), and the pars reticulata of substantia nigra(SNr).
The full circuit, they found, goes from the prefrontalcortex to a much deeper structure called the basal ganglia(often associated with motor control and a host of other functions), then to the TRN and the thalamus, before finally going back up to higher cortical regions.
Anatomical overview of the main circuits of the basal ganglia, substantia nigra is shown in black. Picture shows 2 coronal slices thathave been superimposed to include the involved basal ganglia structures.+ and- signs at the point of the arrows indicate respectively whether the pathway is excitatory or inhibitory in effect.
Striatum purple=caudate and putamen,orange=thalamus Caudoputamen of the mouse brain Details Part of Basal ganglia[1] Reward system[2][3] Components Ventral striatum[2][3][4] Dorsal striatum[2][3][4] Identifiers Latin neostriatum NeuroLex ID Striatum TA A14.1.09.515 FMA 77616 Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy[edit on Wikidata].