Приклади вживання Consumer surplus Англійська мовою та їх переклад на Українською
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That is the consumer surplus.
Our consumer surplus is where things get a little bit interesting.
That is the consumer surplus.
It's kind of an interesting idea that you have infinite consumer surplus.
Then the consumer surplus has been pushed back to this area above the orange right over here.
I have eaten into the consumer surplus.
Consumer surplus is how much more marginal benefit people are getting than what they are paying.
But it is a very, very, very large consumer surplus.
How does it affect consumer surplus, producer surplus, government revenue, and total surplus? .
We say that John receives consumer surplus of $20.
Below this green line was the producer surplus, above the green line and below this curve right here was the consumer surplus.
We have now talked a lot about the demand and the consumer surplus now let's look at the other side.
The producers are still going to have the exact same producer surplus, so all of that tax revenue came directly out of the consumer surplus.
The way we see it, it removed this surplus here, from both the consumer surplus and the producer surplus and no one's getting that, not even the government's getting that.
No one's getting that white part right over there andthis orange part right over here is eating into the consumer surplus, so now they're paying more than.
To determine the total welfare effects of the tariff, we add the change in consumer surplus(which is negative), the change in producer surplus(positive), and the change in government revenue(positive).
However, unlike the market of perfect competition, where each product is sold at a single price(Р6), the monopoly firm will sell its products at individual prices,which will allow it to appropriate the entire consumer surplus of its customers.
In some circumstances,policymakers might choose not to care about consumer surplus because they do not respect the preferences that drive buyer behavior.
For those lucky enough to actually have a job, those workers now do have a higher surplus, but for those employers, which is on the demand side right now, who are employing those first 21 million hours of labor,they now have a smaller consumer surplus or demand surplus or employer surplus right there.
It's a way that a supplier can essentially take some of the consumer surplus for themselves, eat into some of that excess marginal benefit that they're essentially giving it to the consumer and turning it into economic profit.
This entire area was the total surplus and it was being divided between the consumer surplus and the producer surplus. .
This was the benefit above and beyond the opportunity cost that the workers were getting was this area right over here that I'm doing in dark white orfilled in white and the consumer surplus or the employer surplus here was the value that the employers were getting above and beyond the price that they had to pay.
It gives a precise meaning to the probabilities Pni It motivates and distinguishes alternative model specifications, e.g., the choice of a functional form for G. Itprovides the theoretical basis for calculation of changes in consumer surplus(compensating variation) from changes in the attributes of the alternatives.
Because when you have almost perfectly elastic demand-- so a-- almost-- or if you said perfectly elastic demand-- a flat-- a flat demand curve right over here-- there's--there's actually no consumer surplus, because the marginal benefit, even the incremental marginal or--(I'm-- I'm being redundant with the words incremental and marginal.).
The taxation got us from an efficient situation,where we had that maximum consumer and producer surplus.
Another way to think about it is the difference between the benefit they're getting and what they're paying at any given point,for any given incremental consumer, is now less and the producer surplus is less.
Apple applied for licenses that will allow it to sell consumers the surplus of renewable energy generated by the company on its new headquarter, as well as at its facilities in Oregon, Nevada and California.
Perhaps the biggest waste of food happens in the richest countries where farmers sometimes let crops rot because they can't get a profitable price,supermarkets discard surplus produce, and consumers buy too much food and end up tossing it.
This is no longer part of the total consumer and producer surplus.
Sometimes a decrease in the value of this coefficient may indicate a drop in consumer demand for products or about surplus assets.