Приклади вживання Searle's Англійська мовою та їх переклад на Українською
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Dr. Searle's prescription specifies a peaceful module.
That brings me to philosopher John Searle's critique of IIT.
However, from Searle's perspective, this argument is circular.
Other critics hold that the room as Searle described it does, in fact, have a mind, however they argue that it is difficult to see- Searle's description is correct, but misleading.
Searle's arguments are not usually considered an issue for AI research.
Several critics believe that Searle's argument relies entirely on intuitions.
Searle's argument, if correct, rules out only this particular design.
This, according to those who make this reply, shows that Searle's argument fails to prove that"strong AI" is false.[s].
Searle's paper has become" something of a classic in cognitive science," according to Harnad.
Suppose that, by some mutation,a human being is born that does not have Searle's"causal properties" but nevertheless acts exactly like a human being.
Replies to Searle's argument may be classified according to what they claim to show:[p].
The following arguments(and the intuitive interpretations of the arguments above) do not directly explain how aChinese speaking mind could exist in Searle's room, or how the symbols he manipulates could become meaningful.
Ned Block writes"Searle 's argument depends for its force on intuitions that certain entities do not think.
In particular, the other minds reply argues that we cannot use our experience of consciousness to answer questions about other minds(even the mind of a computer),and the epiphenomena reply argues that Searle's consciousness does not"exist" in the sense that Searle thinks it does.
However, by raising doubts about Searle's intuitions they support other positions, such as the system and robot replies.
If Searle's room can't pass the Turing test then there is no other digital technology that could pass the Turing test.
This reply points out that Searle's argument is a version of the problem of other minds, applied to machines.
If Searle's room could pass the Turing test, but still does not have a mind, then the Turing test is not sufficient to determine if the room has a"mind".
Several replies argue that Searle's argument is irrelevant because his assumptions about the mind and consciousness are faulty.
Searle's critics argue that there would be no point during the procedure when he can claim that conscious awareness ends and mindless simulation begins.
Alan Turing anticipated Searle's line of argument(which he called"The Argument from Consciousness") in 1950 and makes the other minds reply.
In short, Searle's"causal properties" and consciousness itself is undetectable, and anything that cannot be detected either does not exist or does not matter.[106].
However, for those who accept that Searle's actions simulate a mind, separate from his own, the important question is not what the symbols mean to Searle, what is important is what they mean to the virtual mind.
Searle's original presentation emphasized"understanding"- that is, mental states with what philosophers call"intentionality"- and did not directly address other closely related ideas such as"consciousness".
Stevan Harnad argues that Searle's depictions of strong AI can be reformulated as"recognizable tenets of computationalism, a position(unlike"strong AI") that is actually held by many thinkers, and hence one worth refuting.
Searle's reply is to suppose that, unbeknownst to the individual in the Chinese room, some of the inputs came directly from a camera mounted on a robot, and some of the outputs were used to manipulate the arms and legs of the robot.
Arguments such as Searle's and others working on the philosophy of mind sparked off a more intense debate about the nature of intelligence, the possibility of intelligent machines and the value of the Turing test that continued through the 1980s and 1990s.
However, it was Searle's development of Anavar that is of importance because this is a pharmacy that has brought us some of the most well-known medications and other items we still use today, most notably, Celebrex, Ambien, Dramamine and NutraSweet.
Nevertheless, it was Searle's development of Anavar that is of relevance since this is a pharmacy that has brought us a few of one of the most prominent medicines as well as various other things we still use today, most especially, Celebrex, Ambien, Dramamine as well as NutraSweet.
They point out that, by Searle's own description, these causal properties can't be detected by anyone outside the mind, otherwise the Chinese Room couldn't pass the Turing test- the people outside would be able to tell there wasn't a Chinese speaker in the room by detecting their causal properties.