Приклади вживання Thermodynamic equilibrium Англійська мовою та їх переклад на Українською
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Know that thermodynamic equilibrium exists.
In other words,the system is driven very far from thermodynamic equilibrium.
Photosphere: Local thermodynamic equilibrium chemistry;
In thermodynamic equilibrium the cavity radiation will precisely obey Planck's law.
DWinc= dWrad, since there is a thermodynamic equilibrium.
In thermodynamic equilibrium the cavity radiation will precisely obey Planck's law.
The temperature is the same for all parts of an isolated system in thermodynamic equilibrium.
Since all these parameters are equivalent for a system in thermodynamic equilibrium, they are simply called the temperature of the system.
If the thermodynamic state does not change with time, the system is said to be in thermodynamic equilibrium.
The term"thermal plasmas" refers to the characteristic state of a thermodynamic equilibrium existing between electrons, ions, atoms and molecules.
If a thermodynamic state of a system remains invariable with respect to the time then we say that the system is in thermodynamic equilibrium.
Thermodynamic equilibrium[?], the state of a system in which its internal processes cause no net change in its macroscopic[?] properties(such as temperature and pressure).
By their nature, fats are prone to splitting and decay,as this is the only way to establish thermodynamic equilibrium.
If a crystal does not melt, dissolve, evaporate, or grow, then it is in thermodynamic equilibrium with the mother medium(the melt, solution, or vapor).
When the small piece of carbon is put in,it transduces amongst radiation frequencies so that the cavity radiation comes to thermodynamic equilibrium.[2].
A perfect black body in thermodynamic equilibrium absorbs all light that strikes it, and radiates energy according to a unique law of radiative emissive power for temperature T, universal for all perfect black bodies.
An equation that relates the pressure p, volume V,and temperature T of a physically homogeneous system in a state of thermodynamic equilibrium: f(p, V, T)= 0.
The nightside upper mesosphere andthermosphere of Venus is also the source of non-local thermodynamic equilibrium emissions of CO2 and nitric oxide molecules, which are responsible for the low temperature of the nightside thermosphere.
The radiation of outer space has a different temperature than the kinetic temperature of the gas,meaning that the gas and radiation are not in thermodynamic equilibrium.
In a blackbody enclosure that containselectromagnetic radiation with a certain amount of energy at thermodynamic equilibrium, this"photon gas" will have a Planck distribution of energies.[8].
However, the radiation of outer space has a different temperature than the kinetic temperature of the gas,meaning that the gas and radiation are not in thermodynamic equilibrium.
In this sense, thermodynamic equilibrium cavity radiation may be regarded as thermodynamic equilibrium black-body radiation to which Kirchhoff's law applies exactly, though no perfectly black body in Kirchhoff's sense is present.
Concluded that the amount of fuel in the cluster, estimated at 20 tones,is capable of due to residual heat to maintain the existing thermodynamic equilibrium with the heat-conducting environments.
Under conditions of thermodynamic equilibrium the optical(higher) energy levels are virtually unpopulated, there are very few excited particles in the substance, and they transfer spontaneously to the lower energy levels because at the low densities of light energy spontaneous transitions are more probable than induced transitions.
No less important was the circumstance that in the radio-frequency range, unlike the optical range,the excitation levels under conditions of thermodynamic equilibrium were heavily populated and spontaneous emission was much weaker.
The isothermal equilibrium process without costs of external forces can weep spontaneously only in a direction ofdecreasing of power of Gibbs up to achievement of its minimum to which the thermodynamic equilibrium state of system answers.
The concept of entropy is alsoapplicable to thermodynamically nonequilibrium states if deviations from thermodynamic equilibrium are minor, and the concept of local thermodynamic equilibrium can be introduced in small but still macroscopic volumes.
By making use of the observed radiation flux and the equations for radiative energy transport, radiative equilibrium, and local thermodynamic equilibrium, a theoretical model can be constructed for the distribution of temperature and density with depth in the photosphere.
He created the foundations of the electronic theory of oxidation-reduction reactions,suggested the theory of a galvanic element that took into account the thermodynamic equilibrium between ions and electrons in the metal and between the ions in the metal and their solvates in a solution that explained the origin of the electrode potentials.
These calculations show that near the maximum rate of the chain process, the concentrations of active centers may reach enormous values,far in excess of their thermodynamic equilibrium concentration(evidently, toward the end of the process, the concentrations of the active species become infinitesimal owing to the recombination of atoms and radicals).