Примери за използване на Co-respondent на Английски и техните преводи на Български
{-}
-
Official
-
Colloquial
-
Medicine
-
Ecclesiastic
-
Ecclesiastic
-
Computer
You will be named as co-respondent.
Co-respondent? A CORRESPONDENT is someone who.
Among these is the so-called'co-respondent mechanism'.
Among those is the so-called'co-respondent mechanism' to take account of the decentralised implementation of Union law by Member States.
The aforementioned Article 3 introduces the co-respondent mechanism.
I will go to name you co-respondent in my divorce case against my wife.
Where an application is directed against and notified to both the[EU] and one or more of[the] Member States,the status of any respondent may be changed to that of a co-respondent if the conditions in paragraph 2 or paragraph 3 of this article are met.
For her part,Bassey was named as co-respondent in 1965 when Finch's wife, South African actress Yolande Turner, divorced the actor.
According to the Commission, in order to preserve those powers,it is necessary to provide for the Court of Justice to be able to consider the compatibility of a provision of EU law with the ECHR in connection with proceedings in the ECtHR to which the EU is a co-respondent.
Matthew Thorogood has been named as a co-respondent in a divorce case concerning the Coverlys.
The co-respondent mechanism has been introduced, as is apparent from paragraph 39 of the draft explanatory report, in order to‘avoid gaps in participation, accountability and enforceability in the[ECHR] system', gaps which, owing to the specific characteristics of the EU, might result from its accession to the ECHR.
By that mechanism, the Union will receive the right to join the proceedings as a co-respondent in cases brought against Member States when Union law is at stake.
The Commission notes that the obligation of sincere cooperation requires the EU and the Member States to act in a coordinated manner when they express their views or cast their votes on the execution of a judgment of the ECtHR delivered against the EU oragainst a Member State establishing a violation of the ECHR in proceedings to which the EU was a co-respondent.
By that mechanism the Union will receive the right to join the proceedings as a co-respondent in cases brought against a Member State when Union law is at stake.
Those Member States andinstitutions also consider that the co-respondent mechanism broadly enables the specific characteristics of the EU and EU law to be preserved by ensuring that proceedings by non-Member States and individual applications are correctly addressed to Member States and/or the EU as appropriate.
In order to ensure that, in both situations, the Contracting Party that adopted the provision in question is not prevented either from taking part in the proceedings before the ECtHR or from being bound, as the case may be, by the obligations under Article 46(1) of the ECHR regarding the possible amendment or repeal of that provision,the draft agreement lays down specific procedural rules introducing the co-respondent mechanism.
First, Article 3(5)of the draft agreement provides that a Contracting Party is to become a co-respondent either by accepting an invitation from the ECtHR or by decision of the ECtHR upon the request of that Contracting Party.
If it were subsequently alleged before the ECtHR that the same act or omission violated the same fundamental right as guaranteed by the ECHR, and if, therefore, that allegation called into question the compatibility with the ECHR of the provision of EU law in question,the EU would become co-respondent and its institutions, including the Court of Justice, would be bound by the judgment of the ECtHR finding a violation of the ECHR.
Next, the Bulgarian Government takes the view that the fact that the co-respondent mechanism is optional means that it is open to potential co-respondents to escape their responsibilities under Article 46 of the ECHR.
Secondly, Article 3(7) of the draft agreement provides that if the violation in respect of which a Contracting Party is a co-respondent tothe proceedings is established, the respondent and the co-respondent are to be jointly responsible for that violation.
It does not lay down arrangements for the operation of the co-respondent mechanism and the procedure for the prior involvement of the Court of Justice that enable the specific characteristics of the EU and EU law to be preserved; and.
Thus, the Court of Justice would be called upon to give a prior ruling in a case that is brought against one or more Member States andin which the EU is co-respondent concerning an act of a Member State implementing an EU act adopted in the area of the CFSP where the criteria laid down in Article 275 TFEU are met.
Specifically, according to the Commission, the EU ought to join the proceedings as a co-respondent automatically whenever it is alleged that the ECHR has been violated by an act on the part of a Member State that is applying a provision of EU law in such a way that the allegation calls into question the compatibility of that provision with the ECHR.
The second sentence in the same paragraph makes clear that this is not to preclude the EU from being responsible as a co-respondent for a violation resulting from such an act, measure or omission, in accordance with, in particular, Article 3 of the draft agreement.
Lastly, the United Kingdom Government states that,contrary to the Commission's suggestion that the co-respondent will have an obligation under Article 46(1) of the ECHR to remedy a violation of the ECHR so as to abide by a judgment of the ECtHR, in fact that obligation must be shared.
In addition, according to the French Government, in order to avoid the ECtHR ruling on issues relating to EU law,such as the division of responsibilities in the context of a violation established following proceedings to which a Contracting Party is a co-respondent, Article 3(7) of the draft agreement would certainly have to be interpreted as meaning that the ECtHR can decide on the sharing of responsibility between respondent and co-respondent only on the basis of the reasons they give in their joint request.
Furthermore, according to the Romanian Government,it follows from that draft declaration that although the EU's intervention as co-respondent is envisaged as a possibility by the draft agreement, the EU undertakes to establish rules internally that will make it possible to determine which alleged violation of the provisions of the ECHR are related to EU law and the amount of leeway available to the Member State concerned.
This lack of compulsion reflects not only, as paragraph 53 of the draft explanatory report indicates, the fact that the initial application has not been brought against the potential co-respondent and that no Contracting Party can be forced to become a party to a case where it was not named in the application initiating proceedings, but also, above all,the fact that the EU and Member States must remain free to assess whether the material conditions for applying the co-respondent mechanism are met.