Примери за използване на Ctrough на Английски и техните преводи на Български
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Accumulation Cmax Accumulation Ctrough Accumulation Cmean or AUCτ*.
In the case of prolonged release formulations,Cmin is usually lower than Ctrough.
Saquinavir AUC↓ 51% Saquinavir Ctrough↓ 49%(8 hours post dose).
Accumulation in Ctrough was observed(7- to 14-fold) and little or no increase in Cmax or AUC was observed following weekly SC administration over a dose of 200 to 400 mg.
After a maintenance dose of 12 mg/kg once daily Ctrough values range from 18 to 30 mg/L.
The average steady state Ctrough for 200 mg was 830 ng/ml(range 200 to 2400 ng/ml) in cancer patients.
As weight increases from 65 to 200 kg,Cmax is expected to decrease 24% and Ctrough is expected to increase by 5%.
For subjects in the high BSA tritile, Ctrough values were the same for the intravenous and subcutaneous regimens.
In addition the CHMP agreed that the method of analysis should have been clearly indicated in the protocol, andthat post-hoc calculations of Cpd and Ctrough were therefore not acceptable.
The fluctuations between Cmax and Ctrough were higher for the every 4 weeks dosage regimen.
After a loading dose of 6 mg/kg administered intravenously every 12 hours for 3 to 5 administrations,Cmax values range from 60 to 70 mg/L and Ctrough are usually above 10 mg/L.
Saquinavir AUC↓ 51% Saquinavir Ctrough↓ 49%(8 hours post dose) Saquinavir Cmax↓ 54%.
After an intravenous loading dose of 12 mg/kg administered every 12 hours for 3 administrations,mean values of Cmax and Ctrough are estimated to be around 100 mg/L and 20 mg/L.
For subjects weighing>90 kg, Ctrough values were the same for the intravenous and subcutaneous regimens.
The objective of the Part 1 was to select a MabThera subcutaneous formulation dose that resulted in comparable MabThera serum Ctrough levels compared with MabThera intravenous formulation.
All but one of the patients achieved Ctrough values of saquinavir above the therapeutic threshold(100 ng/ml) in the fasted state.
Cmin= the observed plasma concentration at the end of the dose interval bid= twice daily tid= three times daily* results are geometric mean(min- max)† derived from tid orbid dosing schedule†† Ctrough values.
After a maintenance dose of 6 mg/kg administered once daily Cmax and Ctrough values are approximately 70 mg/L and 15 mg/L, respectively.
In Study 1005, the adjusted geometric mean Ctrough, ss of crizotinib in mild(N=191) and moderate(N=65) renal impairment groups were 9.1% and 15% higher, respectively, than those in patients with normal renal function.
For non-inferiority of the PK co-primary endpoint,steady-state trastuzumab Ctrough value at the end of treatment Cycle 7, refer to section 5.2.
It was noted that while Cmin and Ctrough should be the same for immediate release products, they usually differ for prolonged release products.
The median terminal plasma half-life of cobicistat following administration of Stribild isapproximately 3.5 hours and the associated cobicistat exposures provide elvitegravir Ctrough approximately 10-fold above the protein-binding adjusted IC95 for wild-type HIV-1 virus.
Furthermore as mentioned previously the Cpd and Ctrough definitions are indeed considered post-hoc, introducing an unacceptable level of bias.
There were no clinically significant differences in the pharmacokinetic profile of ritonavir in fasting andfed conditions but the ritonavir Ctrough(geometric mean 245 vs. 348 ng/ml) was lower in the fasting state compared to the administration with a meal.
In Study 1001, the adjusted geometric mean of plasma Ctrough, ss in mild(N=35) and moderate(N=8) renal impairment patients were 5.1% and 11% higher, respectively, than those in patients with normal renal function.
The objective of the first stage was to establish the rituximab subcutaneous dose that resulted in comparable MabThera subcutaneous formulation serum Ctrough levels compared with MabThera intravenous formulation, when given as part of induction treatment every 3 weeks(see section 5.2).
For subjects in the middle and low BSA tritiles, average Ctrough values following intravenous dosing were approximately 12% and 26% lower compared to the subcutaneous regimen.
The objective of the Part 2 was to establish the non-inferiority in observed Ctrough levels between the selected MabThera subcutaneous dose and the reference MabThera intravenous dose.
For subjects weighing 60-90 kg and<60 kg, average Ctrough values following intravenous dosing were approximately 16% and 34% lower compared to the subcutaneous regimen, respectively.
As a conservative approach,based on enhanced amprenavir Ctrough levels, the twice daily dosing regimen of fosamprenavir with ritonavir was recommended for optimal therapeutic management of this population(see section 4.2).