Примери коришћења Bilayer на Енглеском и њихови преводи на Српски
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Drape fabric;slats made bilayer.
Phospholipid bilayers contain different proteins.
A biological membrane is a form of lamellar phase lipid bilayer.
In the bilayer of red blood cells is phosphatidylserine.
These specific properties allow phospholipids to play an important role in the phospholipid bilayer.
They have two phospholipid bilayer membranes, one more external and one more internal.
Phospholipids line up andarrange themselves into two parallel layers known as a phospholipid bilayer.
Micelles and bilayers form in the polar medium by a process known as the hydrophobic effect.
Phospholipids line up andarrange themselves into two parallel layers known as a phospholipid bilayer.
The bilayer of red blood cells is composed of cholesterol and phospholipids in equal proportions by weight.
The tails of lipids can also affect membrane properties,for instance by determining the phase of the bilayer.
The packing of lipids within the bilayer also affects its mechanical properties, including its resistance to stretching and bending.
They are one of the component lipids that make up sphingomyelin,one of the major lipids in the lipid bilayer.
For lipid bilayers, pressure control occurs under constant membrane area(NPAT) or constant surface tension"gamma"(NPγT).
A particularly important example in animal cells is cholesterol,which helps strengthen the bilayer and decrease its permeability.
The formation of lipid bilayers is an energetically preferred process when the glycerophospholipids described above are in an aqueous environment.
The TMD, also known as membrane-spanning domain(MSD) or integral membrane(IM) domain,consists of alpha helices, embedded in the membrane bilayer.
The lipid bilayer is the barrier that keeps ions, proteins and other molecules where they are needed and prevents them from diffusing into areas where they should not be.
The overall cylinders are generally approximately 80 nm in diameter, and have a virally encoded glycoprotein(GP)projecting as 7-10 nm long spikes from its lipid bilayer surface.
Lipid bilayers are ideally suited to this role, even though they are only a few nanometers in width, they are impermeable to most water-soluble(hydrophilic) molecules.
Incomplete lipid mixtures yield abnormal lamellar body contents, and disorder intercellular lamellae,whereas complete lipid mixtures result in normal lamellar bodies and intercellular bilayers.
Cell membranes are bilayer structures principally formed from phospholipids, molecules which have a highly water interactive, ionic phosphate head groups attached to two long alkyl tails.
Biological membranes, in the form of eukaryotic cell membranes,consist of a phospholipid bilayer with embedded, integral and peripheral proteins used in communication and transportation of chemicals and ions.
The rate of turnover in a metabolic pathway, also known as the metabolic flux, is regulated based on the stoichiometric reaction model, the utilization rate of metabolites, andthe translocation pace of molecules across the lipid bilayer.
The effect of this is that, in restricted environments,such as when fatty acids are part of a phospholipid in a lipid bilayer, or triglycerides in lipid droplets, cis bonds limit the ability of fatty acids to be closely packed, and therefore can affect the melting temperature of the membrane or of the fat. trans A trans configuration, by contrast, means that the adjacent two hydrogen atoms lie on opposite sides of the chain.
This is because when cells do not meet any antigen within this time, they will go through apoptosis.[1] It is notable that in the peripheral circulation, apoptosis is important in maintaining an optimal circulation of B-lymphocytes.[2][3] In structure, the BCR for antigens are almost identical to secreted antibodies.[4][5] However, there is a distinctive structural dissimilarity in the C-terminal area of the heavy chains, as it consists of a hydrophobicstretch that is short, which spreads across the lipid bilayer of the membrane.
In addition to the use of the multiprotein complexes listed above, Gram-negative bacteria possess another method for release of material: the formation of bacterial outer membrane vesicles.[25] Portions of the outer membrane pinch off,forming nano-scale spherical structures made of a lipopolysaccharide-rich lipid bilayer enclosing periplasmic materials, and are deployed for membrane vesicle trafficking to manipulate environment or invade at host-pathogen interface.