英語 での Functioning of markets の使用例とその 日本語 への翻訳
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To ensure the functioning of markets.
Bold measures by majorcentral banks have supported the better functioning of markets.
As such, the smooth functioning of markets was impaired, and the price discovery mechanism weakened.
Well-designed institutions and regulation are necessary for the proper functioning of markets.
For his seminal studies of industrial structure, functioning of markets and causes and effects of public regulation.".
With regard to negative effects,it is important to avoid impairing the proper functioning of markets.
In the United States and Europe, the functioning of markets for securitized products has deteriorated significantly, while money markets are still in the process of recuperating.
The Federal Government willcontinue to remove rigidities inhibiting the efficient functioning of markets.
Ministers commended the significantefforts made by member economies in strengthening the functioning of markets, which complement the APEC trade and investment liberalization and facilitation process.
The Ministers recognised the importance of addressing impediments to the efficient functioning of markets.
By improving the functioning of markets, reform can remove impediments to full and efficient use of resources, helping governments achieve widely-held economic and social goals such as higher productivity and living standards.
Ministers welcomed the significantcontribution that APEC was making towards strengthening the functioning of markets in the region.
Theme 2: Strengthening the Functioning of Markets 29 The pace of globalisation and the scope and depth of the economic crisis have underscored the need for policy responses that provide for efficient, flexible and competitive markets in the APEC region.
(iii) The recognition of the competition dimension of policy development andreform which affects the efficient functioning of markets.
For instance, from autumn 2008, as the functioning of markets declined, prices of securitized products fell all at once, leading to concerns about capital shortages at financial institutions. This further paralyzed market functioning and intensified the downward spiral.
He mentioned that"The Federal Reserve stands ready to take additional actions as needed to provide liquidity andpromote the orderly functioning of markets.".
Recognizing that structural reform improves the functioning of markets so as to enhance living standards and realize the economic potential of the APEC region in a sustainable way, Ministers stressed the importance of promoting structural reform as a priority within the APEC agenda.
Recently, financial institutions and hedge funds have been reducing their asset holdings extensively,and this has impaired the functioning of markets to a considerable extent.
Strengthening the Functioning of Markets Ministers encouraged APEC to further develop its work in the area of strengthening the functioning of markets to help build member economies' capacity to meet changing market demands and to engender business and investor confidence.
As a result, spreads on subprime residential mortgage-backed securities(RMBSs) continued to widen,impeding the recovery of the functioning of markets for securitized products.
At the broadest level, new Keynesian economics suggests- in contrast to some new classical theories-that recessions are departures from the normal efficient functioning of markets.
The differing policy responses arise from differences in(1) the state of financial markets, especially the level of development of the credit market and the extent to which the functioning of markets has deteriorated, and(2) whether financial intermediation operates mainly on the basis of direct financing or indirect financing.
In response, central banks of major economies injected liquidity to financial markets through purchases of commercial paper and corporate bonds,and thus supported the continued functioning of markets.
However, as discussed in the two EC's reports, Towards Knowledge-Based Economies in APEC and APEC Economies beyond the Asian Crisis, to fulfill much of these potential benefits would require an appropriate policy framework that encourages:strengthening the functioning of markets; openness to trade and investment; innovation and new enterprises; sound macroeconomic policy; education and lifelong learning; and the enabling role of information and telecommunications infrastructure.
These measures prevented further destabilization of the international financial system as well as further deterioration in market participants' confidence,while contributing to an improvement in the functioning of markets.
Reaffirming our political commitment to promote structural reform, and recognizing its value for achieving sustainable economic growth,including through improving the functioning of markets, we adopted the Leaders' Agenda to Implement Structural Reform(LAISR).
Leaders agree that the OAA should be broadened to reflect fundamental changes in the global economy since Osaka, such as the development of new economy including through the implementation of relevant aspects of e-APEC Strategy,and Strengthening the Functioning of Markets.
Reaffirming our political commitment to promote structural reform, and recognizing its value for achieving sustainable economic growth,including through improving the functioning of markets, we adopted the Leaders' Agenda to Implement Structural Reform(LAISR).
Recognising the strategic importance of developing competition principles to support the strengthening of markets to ensure and sustain growth in the region and that these principles provide a framework thatlinks all aspects of economic policy that affect the functioning of markets;
Broadening the Osaka Action Agenda Ministers agreed that broadening the Osaka Action Agenda to reflect fundamental changes in the global economy,including the new economy and the strengthening the functioning of markets, put APEC on a faster track to achieving the Bogor goals of free and open trade and investment.