Ví dụ về việc sử dụng Crizotinib trong Tiếng anh và bản dịch của chúng sang Tiếng việt
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Call your doctor right away if you take too much crizotinib.
Do not change your dose or stop crizotinib unless your doctor tells you.
You should not use Xalkori if you are allergic to crizotinib.
For many years, crizotinib was the only first-line treatment choice for these patients.
Ceritinib is currentlyonly approved for patients that have failed on crizotinib.
Inhibitors of both OCT1 and OCT2(such as crizotinib, olaparib) may alter efficacy and renal elimination of metformin.
For patients with tumors thathave a genetic change on the ROS1 gene, crizotinib is an option.
Crizotinib is also being tested in clinical trials of advanced disseminated anaplastic large-cell lymphoma,[1] and neuroblastoma.[21].
For people whose cancers have changes in the ROS1 gene,an ALK inhibitor such as crizotinib might be used.
Crizotinib has an aminopyridine structure, and functions as a protein kinase inhibitor by competitive binding within the ATP-binding pocket of target kinases.
For people whose cancers have changes in the ROS1 gene,drugs such as crizotinib or ceritinib might be used.
Crizotinib inhibits the c-Met/Hepatocyte growth factor receptor(HGFR) tyrosine kinase, which is involved in the oncogenesis of a number of other histological forms of malignant neoplasms.[12].
In addition to approved treatments such as ceritinib(Zykadia) and crizotinib(Xalkori), there have been recent approvals of.
For patients with tumors that have a genetic change on the ALK gene, targeted therapy with alectinib, brigatinib,ceritinib, or crizotinib are options.
A phase II trial comparing avelumab alone andin combination with lorlatinib or crizotinib for non-small cell lung cancer is expected to be complete in late 2017.
Equipped with the latest biological and genetic information from autopsies and biopsies,the researchers had selected two targeted chemotherapy drugs: Crizotinib and Dasatinib.
For tumors that have the ALK gene change,an ALK inhibitor like crizotinib(Xalkori), ceritinib(Zykadia), or alectinib(Alecensa) can often be the first treatment.
In April 2014, the FDA granted accelerated approval for ceritinib when used for ALK-positive NSCLC patients who have progressed on orare intolerant to crizotinib(Xalkori, Pfizer, Inc.).
Another study from 2018 suggested that the drug crizotinib, which doctors often prescribe to treat lung cancer, can also kill breast cancer cells with a particular genetic defect.
Females who are able to become pregnant should use effective birth control during treatment with crizotinib and for at least 45 days after the final dose of crizotinib.
For example, the drug crizotinib was approved by the FDA in 2011 to treat ALK-positive lung cancer, and this drug or others that are in development to treat ALK+ and ROS1+ cancers may have similar benefit in CRC.
It was granted an accelerated approval by the US Food and Drug Administration(FDA) in December 2015 to treat patients with advanced ALK-positive NSCLC whose disease worsened after, or who could not tolerate,treatment with crizotinib(Xalkori).[1](This was converted into a full approval in Nov 2017).[2].
Crizotinib has been shown in clinical studies to have response rates of~60% if patients are shown to have ALK positive disease.[2] Several studies have also shown that ALK mutations and EGFR activating mutations are typically mutually exclusive.
Ceritinib is an anaplastic lymphoma kinase(ALK)-positive inhibitor primarily used for the treatment of metastatic NSCLC.[4] Previously,it was only indicated for patients who had developed resistant to crizotinib, another ALK-positive inhibitor, but has since had its usage expanded to serve as a primary option for metastatic NSCLC.[5].
Crizotinib is currently thought to exert its effects through modulation of the growth, migration, and invasion of malignant cells.[1][13] Other studies suggest that crizotinib might also act via inhibition of angiogenesis in malignant tumors.[14].
In addition to being effective in the majority of patients who are resistant to crizotinib, these next-generation inhibitors are also better than crizotinib at crossing the blood- brain barrier, meaning they may be more effective against lung tumors that have spread to the brain.
A phase 3 trial, PROFILE 1007,[19] compares crizotinib to standard second line chemotherapy(pemetrexed or taxotere) in the treatment of ALK-positive NSCLC.[2][3][4] Additionally, a phase 2 trial, PROFILE 1005, studies patients meeting similar criteria who have received more than one line of prior chemotherapy.
In February 2016 the J-ALEXphase III study comparing alectinib with crizotinib ALK-positive metastatic NSCLC was terminated early because an interim analysis showed that progression-free survival was longer with alectinib.[22] These results were confirmed in a 2017 analysis.[23].
A phase II trial comparing lorlatinib with crizotinib is expected to be complete in mid-2018.[3] A phase II trial for treatment of ALK-positive or ROS1-positive non-small cell lung cancer with CNS metastases is not expected to be complete until 2023.[4] Preclinical studies are investigating lorlatinib for treatment of neuroblastoma.
On August 26, 2011,the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved crizotinib(Xalkori) to treat certain late-stage(locally advanced or metastatic) non-small cell lung cancers that express the abnormal anaplastic lymphoma kinase(ALK) gene.[1] Approval required a companion molecular test for the EML4-ALK fusion.