Ví dụ về việc sử dụng Endothelial trong Tiếng anh và bản dịch của chúng sang Tiếng việt
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They didn‘t know why, but we know that insulin causes endothelial proliferation.
It may help to support endothelial function, which is the tissue that lines blood vessels, the heart and lymphatic muscles.
Increased levels of asymmetric dimethylarginine(ADMA) are associated with endothelial dysfunction and increased risk of cardiovascular disease.
Moreover, endothelial cells have been described as a potential source for this B1 receptor-CXCL5 pathway.
In this case, estrogens restore the normal function of endothelial cells and remove common symptoms of the disease.
Mọi người cũng dịch
Restoring normal endothelial function may be important for patients suffering from these disorders.
Studies in humans using polyphenoliccompounds from red grapes showed improvement in endothelial function in patients with coronary heart disease.
The team tested the participants' endothelial function before each of the students drank a 24-ounce energy drink and then 90 minutes later.
Nevertheless, the medication can be prescribed during the period of gestation, as it helps to normalize the uterine tone andimproves blood circulation in the endothelial layer.
However, the relatively low expression of aldose reductase in endothelial cells may not be sufficient to cause significant sorbitol accumulation.
Nicotine and other chemicals from the cigarette simultaneously cause constriction of blood vessels anddamage their delicate endothelial lining, restricting blood flow.
According to Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles, endothelial dysfunction has been shown to be an indicator of heart attacks because the arteries are unable to dilate fully.
Interestingly, the metabolism of a variety of intratissue cells has been found to increase with time after donation,whereas the metabolism of the important endothelial cells decreases.
On the other hand, endothelial cells can respond to high glucose levels by increasing the expression of antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase, catalase and glutathione peroxidase.
There are not many,” Prof. Malinski adds,“if any,known systems which can be used to restore cardiovascular endothelial cells which are already damaged, and vitamin D3 can do it.”.
As a result, these cells produce the endothelial element Nitric Oxide Synthase(eNOS) that increases Nitric Oxide levels, thereby reducing blood pressure and reducing facial stiffness in the vessels.
Reactive oxygen species can affect many signalling pathways, such as G-proteins, protein kinases, ion channels and transcription factors,and may modify endothelial function by a variety of mechanisms.
For preclinical studies in animal cells,a rat model with all three cell types- endothelial cells and pericytes on the membrane, astrocytes at the bottom of the large well- may be best.
Tests on endothelial cells, the cells which line the blood vessels and the inside of the heart, show that some e-cigarette flavourings and their constituents(such as vanillin, cinnamaldehyde, diacetyl, isoamyl acetate and menthol) may harm blood vessels.
Clear cell kidney cancer has a mutation of the VHL gene that causes the cancer to make too much of a certain protein,known as vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF), which controls the formation of new blood vessels.
These medications, called vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF) inhibitors, may help stop growth of new blood vessels by blocking the effects of growth signals the body sends to generate new blood vessels.
Avastin is a recombinant humanized antibody that not only binds,but also neutralizes the biochemical effects of endothelial growth factor, which leads to disruption of the blood supply to the tumor and the death of its cells.
It inhibits the three main vascular endothelial growth factor receptors VEGFR1, 2 and 3, as well as fibroblast growth factor receptors(FGFR) 1, 2, 3 and 4, platelet-derived growth factor receptor(PDGFR) alpha, c-Kit, and the RET proto-oncogene.
The extract has three basic properties- it is a powerful antioxidant, selectively binds to collagen and elastin,and promotes the normal production of endothelial nitric oxide, which promotes the normal dilation of blood vessels.*.
Aflibercept is a recombinant fusion protein consisting of vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF)-binding portions from the extracellular domains of human VEGF receptors 1 and 2, that are fused to the Fc portion of the human IgG1 immunoglobulin.[1].
Eicosapentaenoic acid(EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid(DHA), components found in omega-3 fatty acids,promote antioxidant responses in the human aortic endothelial cells, protecting DNA from oxidative stress from reactive oxygen species(ROS).
Oyster glycosaminogly can protects against oxidative damage of vascular endothelial cells induced by hydrogen peroxide, and can effectively prevent the occurrence of cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension, arteriosclerosis, stroke and the like due to vascular endothelial injury.
Regarding the mechanism for these effects, we previously reported the involvement of endothelin-1,which is produced by vascular endothelial cells and has a vasoconstrictive effect and a stimulatory effect on vascular smooth muscle proliferation 38.
Researchers at Imperial College have demonstrated that plerixafor in combination with vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF) can mobilise mesenchymal stem cells and endothelial progenitor cells into the peripheral blood of mice.[15].