Ví dụ về việc sử dụng Indium trong Tiếng anh và bản dịch của chúng sang Tiếng việt
{-}
-
Colloquial
-
Ecclesiastic
-
Computer
The elements often used in electronics, such as indium and gallium, are from group III, sometimes called rare-Earth metals.
This is especially true for thin-film solar cells that are based on either cadmium telluride(CdTe)or copper indium gallium selenide(CIGS).
This concoction could replace the indium tin oxide layer technology that's currently in use, although we're yet to see it appear in consumer devices.
With inorganic salts such as gallium arsenide III-V compounds, cadmium sulfide,copper indium selenium and other compounds for the battery material;
Materials like indium are scarce and becoming more expensive as the demand for solar cells, touchscreen panels and other electronic devices grows,” Bao said.
Mọi người cũng dịch
The researchers have plans to try to go below 10-nm gate length,and also to use indium gallium arsenide nanowires because of the better electron mobility.
Indium is the preferred method for bonding sputtering targets because it has the best thermal conductivity of all available bonds and is the most efficient at drawing heat away from the target.
Mercury(II) bromide reacts violently with elemental indium at high temperatures[6] and, when exposed to potassium, can form shock-sensitive explosive mixtures.[7].
In 1993, Shuji Naka mura, who worked at Nichia Corporation in Japan, invented commercial applications based on wide-bandgapsemiconductor materials such as gallium nitride(GaN) and indium nitride(InGaN).
They can do this byusing a combination of liquid metals like gallium, indium, bismuth and tin in alloys that can be melted under 300 °C on a cooktop or in an oven.".
Indium(111In) satumomab pendetide(trade name OncoScint CR103) is a mouse monoclonal antibody which is used for cancer diagnosis.[1] The antibody, satumomab, is linked to pendetide, a derivative of DTPA.
So, the glass screen must be coated with a thin transparent layer of a conductive substance,usually indium tin oxide, which is laid out in crisscrossing thin strips to form a grid pattern.
The second problem is that ITO is made from Indium- an extremely rare and extremely expensive mineral, which to exploit it is a problem because of its ability to influence the environment quite large.
The production of thin film solar panels requires the use of cadmium telluride(CdTe)or gallium selenide indium(CIGS)- very rare and expensive substances, which leads to increased costs.
In the past people used indium tin oxide because of this material has a high degree of transparency, and its thin layer of production technology has been more mature, Silver Nanoparticle but its conductivity is only general.".
While Microsoft would not reveal who makes the ultra-thin optical glass, Microsoft distinguished scientist StevenBathiche said that the glass is coated with indium tin oxide or ITO, which adds the touch sensitivity.
Prices for minor metals,including electronic metals such as indium, gallium and germanium, and refractory metals like tungsten and tantalum, are almost exclusively negotiated between buyers and sellers.
This conclusion also seems reasonable in light of the fact that silver, a less abundant element, is currently mined at approximately 18,300 tonnes per annum[11],which is 40 times greater than current indium mining rates.
Although research hasrepeatedly shown the harmfulness of the liquid crystal, indium and other heavy metals which LCD panels contain, there wasn't a suitable model for recycling these panels, until now.
Indium's high neutron capture cross section for thermal neutrons makes it suitable for use in control rods for nuclear reactors, typically in an alloy containing 80% silver, 15% indium, and 5% cadmium.
Other projects want to recover nickel, zinc and copper from sludges and residues left over from the production of metals like stainless steel and zinc,as well as less common metals like indium, gallium, germanium, cobalt and chromium.
However, in the cases of three elements(tellurium, indium, and rhenium) the most abundant isotope found in nature is actually one(or two) extremely long-lived radioisotope(s) of the element, despite these elements having one or more stable isotopes.
With 25 locations across 10 countries, the Company produces a wide variety of specialized products from 13 different rare earths(lights and heavies), the transition metal yttrium,and five rare metals(gallium, indium, rhenium, tantalum, and niobium).
Today, PV cells can achieve efficiency rates over 44 percent by combining layers of different elements(gallium,germanium and indium, among others) that together generate electricity from across the spectrum, from ultraviolet to infrared radiation.
Indium(111In) capromab pendetide(trade name Prostascint) is used to image the extent of prostate cancer.[1] Capromab is a mouse monoclonal antibody which recognizes a protein found on both prostate cancer cells and normal prostate tissue.
He introduced periods and groups of elements, the position of each of them in the table,corrected the atomic mass of some of them(such as beryllium, indium, uranium, etc.), predicted the existence of a number of new elements and described their properties.
Other materials that can be layered in thin films,such as copper indium gallium selenide(CIGS) and cadmium telluride(CdTe), have captured less than 5% of the market, because it's hard to make them as efficient or cheap as conventional solar panels.
Specifically, the researchers tinkered with a material called indium gallium zinc oxide(IGZO), whose electronic properties have recently helped boost the image quality in smartphone, tablet and flat-panel displays while also saving power and improving touch-screen sensitivity.