Hvad er oversættelsen af " IN- VITRO " på engelsk?

• in-vitro
• in vitro

Eksempler på brug af In- vitro på Dansk og deres oversættelser til Engelsk

Bedømmelse af In- vitro resistens.
In vitro selection of resistance.

Med lysaktivering var natriumporfimer mutagent i visse in- vitro test.
With light activation, porfimer sodium was mutagenic in some in-vitro tests.

En in- vitro celletransformationstest indikerede ikke potentiale for tumorudvikling.
An in vitro cell transformation test gave no indication of tumorigenic potential.

Yttriga(90Y) Yttriumchlorid- opløsning til in- vitro mærkning.
Yttriga Yttrium(90Y) chloride solution for in-vitro labelling.

In- vitro er T- celler mere sensitive end B- celler over for nelarabins cytotoksiske virkning.
In vitro, T-cells are more sensitive than B-cells to the cytotoxic effects of nelarabine.

Det er et antiepileptikum med en svag kulsyreanhydrasevirkning in- vitro.
It is an anti-epileptic medicine with weak carbonic anhydrase activity in-vitro.

In- vitro data indikerer, at repaglinid bliver metaboliseret fortrinsvis af CYP2C8 men også af CYP3A4.
In vitro data indicate that repaglinide is metabolised predominantly by CYP2C8, but also by CYP3A4.

Der er ikke udført interaktionsundersøgelser samt in- vitro metabolisme- undersøgelser.
No interaction studies and no in vitro metabolism studies have been performed.

Baseret på in- vitro data, har ropinirol kun lille potentiale for hæmning af cytochrom P450 ved terapeutiske doser.
Based on in-vitro data, ropinirole has little potential to inhibit cytochrome P450 at therapeutic doses.

Desuden blev 60 patienter i fase 2- og fase 3- undersøgelserne testet for in- vitro neutraliserende virkning.
In addition 60 patients in the Phase 2 and 3 studies were tested for in-vitro neutralising effects.

In- vitro er tigecyclin hverken en kompetitiv eller irreversibel inhibitor af CYP450 enzymer se pkt.
In vitro, tigecycline is neither a competitive inhibitor nor an irreversible inhibitor of CYP450 enzymes see section 5.2.

Hypokaliæmi og kinidin havde additiv/ supraadditiv virkninger in- vitro mens forstærkningen var åbenbar med sotalol.
Hypokalaemia and quinidine had additive/ supra-additive effects in vitro while potentiation was evident with sotalol.

In- vitro undersøgelser viser, at caspofunginacetat ikke hæmmer noget enzym i cytokrom P450(CYP) systemet.
Studies in vitro show that caspofungin acetate is not an inhibitor of any enzyme in the cytochrome P450(CYP) system.

Pneumophila er meget følsom overfor telithromycin in- vitro, imidlertid er den kliniske erfaring med behandling af pneumoni forårsaget af legionella begrænset. ge.
Pneumophila is highly susceptible to telithromycin in vitro, however, the clinical experience of the dic.

In- vitro og in- vivo forsøg har vist, at gemfibrozil hæmmer CYP2C8, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, CYP1A2, UGTA1 og UGTA3.
In vitro and in vivo studies have shown that gemfibrozil inhibits CYP2C8, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, CYP1A2, UGTA1 and UGTA3.

Pneumophila er meget følsom overfor telithromycin in- vitro, imidlertid er den kliniske erfaring med behandling af pneumoni forårsaget af legionella begrænset.
Pneumophila is highly susceptible to telithromycin in vitro, however, the clinical experience of the treatment of pneumonia caused by legionella is limited.

In- vitro undersøgelser i humane levermikrosomer viser at ertapenem ikke hæmmer metabolismen medieret af de 6 primære CYP- isoformer.
In-vitro studies in human liver microsomes indicate that ertapenem does not inhibit metabolism mediated by any of the six major CYP isoforms.

Rufinamid har udvist lille eller ikke signifikant evne in- vitro til at virke som en kompetitiv eller mekanismebaseret hæmmer af følgende humane P450 enzymer.
Rufinamide has demonstrated little or no significant capacity in-vitro to act as a competitive or mechanism-based inhibitor of the following human P450 enzymes.

Patienter med porfyri Natriumoxybat anses ikke sikkert til patienter med porfyri, da det har vist sig at føre til porfyri hos dyr og i in- vitro systemer.
Patients with porphyria Sodium oxybate is considered to be unsafe in patients with porphyria because it has been shown to be porphyrogenic in animals or in-vitro systems.

Der er ikke påvist antagonisme i in- vitro forsøg mellem tigecyklin og andre almindeligt anvendte antibiotikagrupper.
In in vitro studies, no antagonism has been observed between tigecycline and other commonly used antibiotic classes.

I lighed med nogle macrolider bevirkede telithromycin en QTc interval forlængelse hos hunde og på aktionspotentialets varighed hos kanin Purkinje fibre in- vitro.
In similarity to some macrolides, telithromycin caused a prolongation of Qtc interval in dogs and on action potential duration in rabbit Purkinje fibers in vitro.

In- vitro studier i humane levermikrosomer indikerer, at tigecyklin ikke hæmmer metaboliseringen medieret af nogle af følgende 6 cytokrom P450(CYP) isoformer.
In vitro studies in human liver microsomes indicate that tigecycline does not inhibit metabolism mediated by any of the following 6 cytochrome P450(CYP) isoforms.

For miconazol er der ikke defineret en standardiseret in- vitro følsomhed breakpoint, men ved undersøgelser efter Diagnostics Pasteurs metode, blev der ikke fundet resistente stammer.
No standardised in-vitro susceptibility breakpoints have been defined for miconazole; however, using the method by Diagnostics Pasteur, no resistant strains were found.

In- vitro undersøgelser viser at ertapenem havde en lille effekt på plasmaproteinbinding hos meget proteinbundne lægemidler warfarin, ethinyl estradiol og norethindron.
In-vitro studies indicate that the effect of ertapenem on the plasma protein binding of highly protein bound medicinal products(warfarin, ethinyl estradiol, and norethindrone) was small.

Staphylococcus intermedius, Streptococcus spp., Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus mirabilis, Escherichia coli, osv.… In- vitro aktiviteten af gentamicin imod patogener, isoleret ud fra kliniske tilfælde af øregangsbetændelse hos hunde(canine otitis externa) i EU undersøgelser i felten mellem 2004 og 2007 var.
Staphylococcus intermedius, Streptococcus spp., Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus mirabilis, Escherichia coli, etc… The in-vitro activity of gentamicin against pathogens isolated from clinical cases of canine otitis externa in EU field trials between 2004 and 2007 was.

In- vitro undersøgelser viser, at ertapenem ikke hæmmer P- glycoprotein- medieret transport af digoxin eller vinblastin og, at ertapenem ikke er et substrat for P- glycoprotein- medieret transport.
In-vitro studies indicate that ertapenem does not inhibit P-glycoprotein-mediated transport of digoxin or vinblastine and that ertapenem is not a substrate for P-glycoprotein-mediated transport.

Enkeltpatient- rapporter og in- vitro data tyder på, at enten hæmofiltration eller hæmodialyse(her anvendes high flux dialysemembraner med et“ cut- off point” på 50. 000 Dalton) kan være nyttig i denne situation.
Additionally, individual case reports and in-vitro data suggest that either haemofiltration or haemodialysis(using high flux dialysis membranes with a cut-off point of 50,000 Dalton) may be useful in this situation.

I humane in- vivo studier og in- vitro studier med humane levermikrosomer har vist, at nevirapin i høj grad biotransformeres via cytokrom P450(oxidativ) metabolisme til adskillige hydroxylerede metabolitter.
In vivo studies in humans and in vitro studies with human liver microsomes have shown that nevirapine is extensively biotransformed via cytochrome P450(oxidative) metabolism to several hydroxylated metabolites.

På baggrund af in- vitro data og med de farmakokinetiske og anden relevant information taget i betragtning, forventes ingen klinisk signifikante farmakodynamiske interaktioner med andre lægemidler, med undtagelse af følgende.
Based on in-vitro data and taking into consideration pharmacokinetics and other relevant information, no clinically significant pharmacodynamic interaction with other medicinal products is expected, with exception of the following.