Examples of using Enabling clause in English and their translations into Arabic
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Enabling Clause.
In the World Trade OrganizationBrazil has questioned its compatibility with the spirit of the enabling clause.
Enabling Clause- paragraph 3(b): erosion of preference margin.
Another view referred to difficulties as regards replicating the 1979 Enabling Clause(in goods) for services.
The" enabling clause" agreed during the Tokyo Round seems to have been taken as a basis for such measures.
While the original 1987 Protocol contained an enabling clause, it did not include provisions for a financial mechanism.
However, the Enabling Clause does not permit trade preferences that select beneficiary countries according to geographical criteria.
Most multilateral environmental agreements on atmospheric pollution orhazardous substances contain such an enabling clause.
Likewise, the enabling clause continues to provide for special treatment of integration groupings among developing countries.
Another expert considered that thedeveloping country in question would fall under the Enabling Clause as it was a member of the OECD.
In a federal State, for example, such an enabling clause might refer to'the Union, the states[or provinces] and the municipalities '
At the end of subparagraph(f),add the words" and assess the impact of the development on the enabling clause of the World Trade Organization(WTO)".
The Enabling Clause did not, in his view, represent a clear legal basis as it covered differential and more favourable treatment provided by a developed(and not a developing) country.
Further reaffirms that preferences granted to developing countries,pursuant to the" enabling clause", should be generalized, non-reciprocal and non-discriminatory;
For example, the issue was raised whether the Enabling Clause could provide the legal basis for trade preferences granted by developing countries or was applicable only to trade preferences accorded by developed countries.
Existing multilateral commitments under Article XXIV of GATT,Article V of GATS, the Enabling Clause and Part IV of GATT should be observed.
A discussion on topics related to the application of the Enabling Clause(for instance classification system), taking into account the changing economic conditions and policies of developing countries, could also be useful in UNCTAD.
A subsequent step in recognizing the special status of the GSP was taken in GATT after theconclusion of the Tokyo Round when the" enabling clause" was agreed among the Contracting Parties.
Many others disagreed, however,saying that the instrument should include an enabling clause instructing the governing body of the instrument to develop and adopt compliance procedures after its entry into force.
According to the Decision on Differential and More Favourable Treatment,Reciprocity and Fuller Participation of Developing Countries(also known as the“Enabling Clause”)(BISD 26S/203-205), which was adopted in 1979.
In lieu of detailed text on such matters the Protocol included several enabling clauses requiring its Meeting of the Parties to adopt the necessary rules at its first session.
It was pointed out that the legal basis for the provision of such preferences had yet to be clarified in WTO;there was uncertainty over whether they were covered by the Enabling Clause, a general waiver or the GSTP.
If the committee decides to include such guidance in the instrument,it may further wish to include an enabling clause providing that the governing body may elaborate additional details of the compliance procedure within a specified time frame.
The Enabling Clause does not allow preferential treatment on a selective basis, while free trade areas are required to implement full reciprocity, covering substantially all trade among participants(Article XXIV of GATT).
Accommodating current developments in thearea of unilateral trade preferences within the framework of the Enabling Clause, which was negotiated in 1979, is apparently proving to be a difficult task.
An enabling clause in a multilateral environmental agreement accomplishes two things: it unambiguously establishes that the governing body has the legal authority to adopt compliance procedures and it requires the governing body to exercise that authority.
To deal with this problem,many multilateral environmental agreements include what are known as" enabling clauses" that commit the governing bodies of those agreements to developing and adopting compliance procedures after the agreements enter into force.
In the Asian region, UNCTAD provided issue papers on different themes of the ASEANFree Trade Area(AFTA), including free trade areas, the GATT Enabling clause and GATT Article XXIV, AFTA and the ASEAN secretariat, AFTA and EEC and NAFTA.
By contrast to those of the Rotterdam and Stockholm conventions, the enabling clauses of several other multilateral environmental agreements set forth specific deadlines by which the governing bodies of those agreements are to act.
In this respect, initial submissions by some members propose comprehensive review of relevant provisions in GATT 1994 article XXIV,GATS article V and the Enabling Clause; clarification of key benchmark requirements under these articles, while taking account of the development dimension of regional trade agreements; and improvement of the WTO oversight function over regional trade agreements in terms of procedural requirements(i.e. notification, reporting and examination procedures).