Examples of using Fuel reprocessing in English and their translations into Arabic
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Colloquial
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Political
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Ecclesiastic
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Ecclesiastic
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Computer
Nuclear Fuel Reprocessing.
The second part of the presentation focused on safeguards at spent fuel reprocessing plants.
The earliest fuel reprocessing efforts were devoted to recovering plutonium from irradiated fuel for military use.
Chinese-French nuclear fuel reprocessing projects.
(c) In August 1985,a similar clarification was made to the annex section on irradiated fuel reprocessing;
The corresponding annual figures for large fuel reprocessing plants are 200-500 μSv.
(c) In August 1985,a similar clarification was made to the annex section on irradiated fuel reprocessing;
Because uranium enrichment and spent fuel reprocessing could be diverted for military purposes, IAEA had categorized them as sensitive technological areas.
Research and development of irradiated fuel reprocessing technology.
Multinational arrangements have been somewhat more successful in uraniumenrichment than in similar efforts in the field of spent fuel reprocessing.
The facility used for research and development of irradiated fuel reprocessing technology was destroyed in the bombardment of Tuwaitha and the process-dedicated equipment has been destroyed or rendered harmless.
Option 3 concentrates on the key weapons-relevant fissile material production facilities-i.e. spent fuel reprocessing and enrichment facilities.
Whether for uranium enrichment, spent fuel reprocessing, or spent fuel disposal and storage, the search for MNA options revealed a logical way to catalogue, analyse and assess them.
Applications include chemical processing, pollution control, oil and gas recovery,acid production, pickling operations, nuclear fuel reprocessing, and handling of radioactive wastes.
Whether for uranium enrichment, spent fuel reprocessing, or spent fuel disposal and storage, multilateral options span the entire field between existing market mechanisms and a complete co-ownership of fuel cycle facilities.
Specifically, the United Arab Emirates adopted a decree that includes a prohibition on the development,construction or operation of uranium enrichment or spent fuel reprocessing facilities within its borders.
Thus, controlling fissile material,as well as the systems for its production(namely uranium enrichment and spent fuel reprocessing), is vital in preventing catastrophic nuclear terrorism and in providing the basis for any comprehensive nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime.
Chemical process industry in equipment like flue gas scrubbers, chlorination systems, sulfur dioxide scrubbers, pulp and paper bleachplants, pickling systems, and nuclear fuel reprocessing.
Moreover, the economic, business and technical case for spent fuel reprocessing/long-term deposition by one State with a limited number of planned facilities is invariably tenuous, requiring that basic decisions about long-term waste deposition usually default to above-ground storage solutions.
Chemical process industry in equipment like flue gas scrubbers, chlorination systems, sulfur dioxide scrubbers, pulp and paper bleach plants, pickling systems,and nuclear fuel reprocessing.
The commodities under NRC export licensing authority are nuclear reactors, uranium enrichmentfacilities, spent fuel reprocessing plants, uranium and plutonium conversion plants, heavy water or deuterium production plants, nuclear fuel fabrication plants, lithium isotope separation facilities, equipment, component parts, and assemblies that are especially designed or prepared for exclusive use in the aforementioned facilities, special nuclear material, source material, by-product material, deuterium and nuclear grade graphite for nuclear end-use.
South Africa is considering options for cooperation with other countries over the entire nuclear-fuel cycle,from the mining and processing of uranium through to nuclear power generation, fuel reprocessing and the disposal of nuclear waste.
The participation of the largest possible number of States is vital- first and foremost the nuclear Powers, but also countries which possess the potential to produce nuclearexplosive devices and have uranium enrichment and spent fuel reprocessing facilities.
Paragraphs 3 and 4 of article 1 of the Ordinance prohibit the provision of any financial services, financial resources or investments related to the activities of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the areas of uranium enrichment,nuclear fuel reprocessing, heavy water and nuclear-weapon delivery systems development.
We therefore believe that entry of the treaty into force must be made conditional upon it being ratified by all de jure and de facto nuclear-weapon States as well as by all States that have considerable potential in the field of fissile material production for the purposes of producing nuclear explosive devices and that have sensitive nuclear installations,primarily for uranium enrichment and spent fuel reprocessing.
Creating, through voluntary agreements and contracts, multinational, and in particular regional, MNAs for new facilities based on joint ownership, drawing rights or co-management for front-end and back-end nuclear facilities,such as uranium enrichment; fuel reprocessing; disposal and storage of spent fuel(and combinations thereof).
One important area of research and development currently being conducted at the laboratory level involves new technological approaches for dealing with the plutonium in spent fuel, using innovative approaches to either fuel composition or fuel reprocessing.
While the increase in global energy demand and concerns over climate change were driving a potential expansion in the use of nuclear energy, there were concerns at the proliferation risks resulting from the spread of sensitivenuclear technology such as uranium enrichment and spent fuel reprocessing.
As in previous UNSCEAR reports, the collective effective dose committed by the generation of 1 GW a of electrical energy by nuclear sources has been estimated for the whole of the fuel cycle from mining and milling, through enrichment,fuel fabrication and reactor operation, to fuel reprocessing and waste disposal.
A State that agrees to forego building its own reprocessing capability,but wishes to have its spent fuel reprocessed and to use the separated plutonium and/or uranium in MOX fuel, will want some assurance that the reprocessing services will be available as needed. Or the State will want an assurance that a package of reprocessing and MOX fabrication will be available as necessary.
