Examples of using Surface runoff in English and their translations into Arabic
{-}
-
Colloquial
-
Political
-
Ecclesiastic
-
Ecclesiastic
-
Computer
They are used to collect surface runoff and to improve the.
Pedological andgeomorphological factors are directly related to the generation of surface runoff.
Total annual surface runoff is estimated at 43 to 48 km3, depending on the source.
The campus did not have storm drains, and surface runoff went down a ravine to the beach.
Surface runoff is estimated at 243 km3, while groundwater resources are about 55 km3, most being the baseflow of the river system.
In addition, the water storage rate of this greening method can reach 43%,which meets the requirements of the sponge city and reduces surface runoff.
In the Kurzeme peninsula and in the middle uplands, direct surface runoff accounts for 40% of flow of the rivers, while in the Zemgales plain it represents 20-30%.
Depending on the physical and geographical conditions, a large part of the river discharge comes from either snow melt,groundwater or direct surface runoff.
Those factors strongly affect the efficiency of rainwater received andsignificantly influence the surface runoff into streams and wadis and the recharge of groundwater aquifers.
PVC sanitary sewer installation. Sanitary sewers are sized to carry the amount of sewage generated by the collection area. Sanitary sewers are much smaller thancombined sewers designed to also carry surface runoff.
Biomass(ecology) Eutrophication Nonpoint source pollution Secchi disk Surface runoff Trophic level Trophic level index, a similar measure used in New Zealand Water quality List of biological development disorders.
Key variables that require an integrated terrestrial/space-based observation approach andglobal coverage include surface runoff, precipitation, soil moisture and snow cover.
Areas suitable for harvesting rainwater from rooftops, surface runoff and flood-flow and for storing water in the sand/sub surface and in soil(in situ) are also shown on the maps. From the rainwater potential calculated from the maps it is clear that water scarcity in Africa is more an economic than a physical issue.
The water storage or“water absorption” facilities installed by the developer for the building shallbe able to“trap” 25% to 35% of the surface runoff to reduce the burden heavy rain on the building.
In municipalities served by sanitary sewers,separate storm drains may convey surface runoff directly to surface waters. Sanitary sewers are distinguished from combined sewers, which combine sewage with stormwater runoff in one pipe. Sanitary sewer systems are beneficial because they avoid combined sewer overflows.
Changes in climate, especially the changes in precipitation and evapotranspiration predicted byclimate models, will directly affect soil moisture, surface runoff, and groundwater recharge.
His work is focused on enhancing the simulation ofthe water cycle, including groundwater resources, surface runoff, evapotranspiration and water used for irrigation in the Middle East and North Africa region by assimilating remote-sensing data in numerical models.
Effective precipitation is the part of precipitation which enters aquifers. In other words,it is total precipitation minus evaporation, surface runoff and vegetation.
These climate change impacts on water resources included: higher rates of evaporation from hydro-reservoirs affecting reserves available for power generation as well as a net depletion of groundwater recharge, increases in the frequency and intensity of surface runoff, decreases in surface water, reduction in aquifer recharge, soil erosion, drought and pollution, and decreases in runoff and groundwater with negative impacts on agricultural lands, grasslands and terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems.
Although, based on its chemical properties, it has a low potential for leaching in soil,azinphos-methyl has been detected in both water and eroded soil in surface runoff(0.18- 3.5% of the amount applied)(PMRA, 2003).
A recharge zone contributes water to an aquifer and includes the zone where the rainfallwater directly infiltrates the ground, zone of surface runoff which eventually infiltrates the ground and the underground unsaturated zone of infiltration.
Agriculture is dependent on available soil moisture, which is directly affected by climate dynamics, with precipitation being the input in thissystem and various processes being the output, such as evapotranspiration, surface runoff, drainage, and percolation into groundwater.
A sump(American English and some parts of Canada: oil pan) is a low space that collects often undesirable liquids such as water or chemicals. A sump can alsobe an infiltration basin used to manage surface runoff water and recharge underground aquifers.[1] Sump can also refer to an area in a cave where an underground flow of water exits the cave into the earth.
In Australia the required mitigation measures for the use of endosulfan include the avoidance of spray drift onto adjacent areas and water bodies, no applications if heavy rains orstorms that are likely to cause surface runoff are forecast within two days, and no applications during hot weather conditions(temperatures gt; 30oC).
In Australia the required mitigation measures include the avoidance of spray drift onto adjacent areas and water bodies, no applications if heavy rains orstorms that are likely to cause surface runoff are forecasted within two days and no applications during hot weather conditions(temperatures gt; 30°C).
Erosion control is the practice of preventing or controlling wind or water erosion in agriculture, land development, coastal areas, river banks and construction.Effective erosion controls handle surface runoff and are important techniques in preventing water pollution, soil loss, wildlife habitat loss and human property loss.
Perth relies less on catchment runoff and surface storages, and now has two giant desalination plants.
During transfer of treated wood from dipping tanks for drying(runoff from wood surface to soil);
Management of water resources requires regular collection of information onwater availability, including data on rainfall, runoff, surface storage and evaporation, much of which can be gathered in a very cost-effective manner by satellite.
Shifts in the regional pattern of rainfall andsnowfall could significantly reduce annual flows of surface water and runoff, with the potential to decrease the productivity of economically-important forests and to devastate regions that have traditionally supported rain-fed agriculture and affect the quality, quantity and security of drinking water supply.