What is the translation of " CAUSALITY " in Chinese?

• 因果关系
• 因果性

Examples of using Causality in English and their translations into Chinese

Note the causality here.
注意这里的因果关系。

First of all, what is external causality?
首先，什么是外部动因?

Causality and chance in modern physics.
现代物理学中的因果性与机遇.

From correlation to causality.
从相关性到因果性.

We read too much causality into our childhoods.
我们把太多的因果关系读进自己的童年。

This is not to rule out two-way causality.
这并不是要排除双向因果关系。

Tool 3- HRBA causality analysis.
工具3----立足人权的方式因果关系分析.

See all games of the series Causality.
看到所有的游戏系列的Causality.

One story's causality doesn't always affect the others.
一个故事的因果并不一定会对其他故事产生影响。

As this is an observational study, it cannot explain causality.
由于这是一项观察性研究，它无法解释因果关系。

However, were more basic issues of causality and classification.
然而，更有问题的是关于因果关系及分类的基本问题。

In theology, we distinguish between primary and secondary causality.
在神学上,我们区别首要的和次要的因果。

Ironical causality is one of the techniques by which you make decisions.
讽刺的因果关系是你做决定的技巧之一。

Remarkably, most current methods don't consistently follow causality.
值得注意的是，目前的大多数方法并不一贯遵循因果关系。

According to this view," causality" is the criterion for reasonableness.
根据这一观点，"因果性"是合理性标准。

Becker explains how these observations challenge locality, causality and determinism.
贝克尔解释了这些观察是如何挑战局部性、因果性和决定论的。

Granger causality test can exam whether there exists causality between two variables.
格兰杰因果检验可用来检测两个变量之间是否存在格兰杰因果关系。

Controlled experiments are designed to establish causality, by having all independent variables under control.
对照实验旨在通过控制所有自变量，确立因果关系。

If so, causality is the exchange standard that we cannot afford, because we raise it immediately every time we get it.
如果是，那么因果关系就是我们无法承受的交换标准，因为我们每次获得它时立即提出。

One new interesting practice not mentioned at past XLDB events was related to the determination of causality from data.
过去的XLDB大会没有提到过的、一个新的有趣的方法是，从数据中确定因果关系。

To show causality, we need a scenario in which more police are hired for reasons completely unrelated to rising crime.
显示因果关系，我们需要一个场景，其中更多的警察因为完全与犯罪上升无关的原因而被雇佣。

Describing international leakage as a" red herring", one expert noted that it is impossible to legally prove causality.
一位专家将国际渗漏称为"熏青鱼"(转移注意力的东西)，指出不可能从法律上证实因果关系。

The purpose of the new study would be to determine the"direction" of causality between SDB and preclinical AD in elderly patients.
这项新研究的目的是确定SDB和临床前AD患者之间的因果关系的“方向”。

The data don't prove causality, Raes acknowledges, but they are“an independent observation backed by three[groups of people].”.
Raes承认，这些数据不能证明因果关系，但它们是“由两组人群支持的独立观察结果”。

Given the premise that the universe is purely arbitrary, that there is no causality at work anywhere, there is nothing absurd in that proposal.
鉴于宇宙完全是任意的前提,没有因果关系在任何地方工作,没有什么荒谬的提议。

Quantum causality might supply a point of entry to some of the hardest questions in physics- such as where quantum mechanics comes from.
量子因果性或许能够成为探究物理学中最艰深问题的切入点，比如：量子力学究竟从何而来？

To date, evidence on effectiveness of fiscal policies on diet has mostly come from cross-sectional studies, which cannot infer causality.
到目前为止，财税政策对膳食影响效力的证据大多来自横向研究（sectionalstudies），不能推断出因果关系。

You can only use wording that implies causality if you actually manipulated the independent variable(i.e., performed an experiment).
你只能使用暗示因果关系的措辞，如果你真的操纵了自变量(即，进行了一项实验)。

Users may have particular analytical tasks, such as making comparisons or understanding causality, and the design principle of the graphic follows the task.
用户可能有特定的分析任务（如进行比较或理解因果关系），以及该任务要遵循的图形设计原则。

As this is an observational study, researchers cannot establish causality or explain whether OP is an indicator of another disease responsible for the cognitive decline.
由于这是一项观察性研究，研究人员不能建立因果关系或解释OP是否是认知衰退的另一种指标。