What is the translation of " CLOSED SOURCE " in Chinese?

• 闭源
• 封闭源码
• 封闭源
• closed source

Examples of using Closed source in English and their translations into Chinese

Closed source software.
开源闭源软件.

Most of them are closed source.
其中大量都是闭源的。

CSS closed source software.
CSS封闭源码软件.

This has nothing to do with open source or closed source.
注意：本文与开放或封闭源代码无关。

CSS Closed source software(or proprietary software).
CSS封闭源码软件DISA.

Note: This article has nothing to do with open or closed source code.
注意：本文与开放或封闭源代码无关。

My thesis is that open source and closed source have always had a complementary relationship.
我的论点是，开源和闭源一直是一种互补的关系。

Cloud computing platforms can be open source or closed source.
云计算平台可以是开源或闭源的。

I think Basecamp itself is mostly closed source, so they may have an advantage in building a business.
我认为Basecamp本身主要是闭源，所以他们可能有建立业务的优势。

This kind of software is called“proprietary” or“closed source” software.
人们称这种软件是“专有proprietary”或“闭源closedsource”软件。

Open source vs closed source software so we can see how the algorithms that control our lives work.
开放源码和封闭源码软件，这样我们就能看到控制我们生活的算法是如何工作的。

People call this kind of software“proprietary” or“closed source” software.
人们称这种软件是“专有proprietary”或“闭源closedsource”软件。

Both scenarios open source and closed source see a lot of effort put into the quality of their software.
这两种情况（开源和封闭源代码）都看到他们的软件质量付出了很多努力。

This kind of software is termed as“proprietary” or“closed source” software.
人们称这种软件是“专有proprietary”或“闭源closedsource”软件。

Closed source software usually has quite restrictive licenses associated with it, aimed at limiting our freedom using it.
封闭源码软件通常具有相当严格的许可证，旨在限制我们使用它的自由。

Such software is often of higher quality than commercial closed source software because of its open nature.
由于其开放性，这种软件通常比商业封闭源软件的质量更高。

His view is that closed source software in fact hampers security researchers in understanding the scope of a vulnerability.
他的观点是，闭源软件实际上妨碍了安全研究人员了解安全漏洞的范围。

Some software(especially paid one) are closed source(or called proprietary) software.
一些软件（特别是付费的）是封闭源(closedsource)（或称为专有(proprietary)）软件。

OSS has become mainstream and has been recognized in many cases as a valid alternative to corresponding closed source software(CSS).
开放源码软件已成为主流，并且在许多情况下已被承认是相对于封闭源码软件的一种可行替代物。

These include commercial closed source software which is also often quite expensive as well as free open source software.
这些包括商业封闭源码软件（这通常也相当昂贵）以及免费的开源软件。

Security should not be seen as part of the open source or closed source concept, but should be an industry.
安全不应该被视为开源或闭源概念的一部分，而是应该作为一个行业。

OpenBSD does not include closed source binary drivers in the source tree, nor do they include code requiring the signing of non-disclosure agreements.
OpenBSD的开发人员不容许源代码树中包含闭源的二进制驱动，不愿签署保密协议。

Others ship two or more products, with enterprise versions containing closed source and distributed as compiled binaries.
另一些则发布了两个或更多的产品，其中包括包含封闭源代码的企业版本，并作为已编译的二进制文件分发。

Since 2009, PDFCreator has included closed source adware, toolbars and other controversial software that is installed by default.
从2009年起，PDFCreator包含闭源广告软件、工具栏和其他有争议性的软件默认安装。

Additionally, the open source world brings the potential for ideas and concepts that would not normally gain traction in a closed source, corporate environment.
另外，开源世界为各种思想和概念提供了实现的可能，这通常在闭源的企业环境中是不可能的.

This license is used to help prevent the inclusion of closed source software and to ensure the availability of the source code.
该许可证可防止开源软件被转换为封闭源代码软件及确保源代码的可用性。

Because R is open source, unlike closed source software, it has been reviewed by many internationally renowned statisticians and computational scientists.
由于R是开源的，与闭源软件不同，它已经被许多国际知名的统计学家和计算科学家审查过。

During his work as a penetration tester and vulnerability researcher, many famous open- or closed source applications, software and services were formed more secure.
在担任渗透测试员和漏洞研究员期间，他曾帮助让许多著名的开源或闭源应用、软件和服务变得更加安全。

Simply put, he said, the bad guys continue to explore closed source products in the same way they explore open source products.
他表示，简而言之，坏人在继续捣鼓闭源产品，正如他们在以同样的手法捣鼓开源产品。

OpenBSD developers do not permit the inclusion of closed source binary drivers in the source tree and are reluctant to sign NDAs.
OpenBSD的开发人员不容许源代码树中包含闭源的二进制驱动，不愿签署保密协议。