What is the translation of " CLOSED-SOURCE " in Chinese?

• 闭源
• 一个闭源
• 一个封闭

Examples of using Closed-source in English and their translations into Chinese

Security-concerns YubiKey 4(closed-source code).
YubiKey4的安全担忧（闭源代码）.

Basis for closed-source programs such as JBuilder.
它是象JBuilder这样的闭源程序的基础。

Some tools are open-source, others are closed-source.
有些加密工具是开源的，有些是闭源的。

It forms the basis for closed-source programs such as JBuilder.
它是象JBuilder这样的闭源程序的基础。

Under Oracle's umbrella, MySQL now has proprietary, closed-source modules.
在Oracle的大伞下，MySQL现在有专有的、闭源模块。

However,“closed-source” additionally implies that the source code cannot even be seen.
然而“闭源”有甚至看不到源代码的附加含义。

The banking system today is a closed-source banking system.
当前的银行体系是一个封闭的银行体系。

In contrast, Koppel notes,"Voatz's app and infrastructure were completely closed-source;
相比之下，科佩尔指出，“Voatz的应用程序和基础设施是完全封闭的;

Both Dectalk and Eloquence were closed-source commercial products themselves.
Dectalk和Eloquence都是闭源商业产品。

It's completely free but it does not allow integration with closed-source products.
它是完全免费的，但不允许与闭源产品集成。

However, my miners are closed-source so I cannot prove that they are not viruses.
然而，我的矿工是封闭源，所以我不能证明他们不是病毒。

The company claims that it is“a centralized, closed-source cryptocurrency.
该公司解释说，它是“一种集中的、封闭的加密货币”。

Historically closed-source, while some Unix projects(including BSD family and illumos) are open-source.
历史上是闭源代码，但某些Unix计划（包括BSD家族和illumos）是开源软件.

Under Oracle's umbrella, MySQL now has proprietary, closed-source modules.
在Oracle的保护伞下，MySQL现在有专利权和源模块。

Be extra careful with bundling closed-source binaries or SDKs you don't fully trust.
要特别注意绑定的二进制闭源代码或你不完全信任的SDK。

For most of the time we were building the initial version, Roslyn was still a closed-source project.
在我们构建初始版本时，Roslyn仍然是一个闭源项目。

NET, many don't use it because it's closed-source and only supports Windows.
NET，但是很多人都因为它是闭源而且只支持Windows而放弃使用它。

For most of the time we were building the initial version, Roslyn was still a closed-source project.
在我们构建初始版本的大部分时间里，Roslyn仍然是一个闭源项目。

Q: Does Swift support distributing closed-source frameworks as binaries despite being open-source itself?
问：Swift是否支持分发闭源的框架，就如同二进制文件那样，而无论代码本身是否是开源的？?

For most of the time we were building the initial version, Roslyn was still a closed-source project.
我们花费了很多时间来构建初始版本，而此时Roslyn依然是个闭源项目。

In a closed-source project, the maximum number of people looking at any given problem is always bounded by the total number of employed developers.
在闭源项目中，解决某个问题的最多人数总是由受雇的开发者人数决定的。

On the moon, this technology could create a closed-source water source for residents.
在月球上，这项技术可为居民创造一个闭环水源。

There's a risk when closed-source proprietary algorithms are used to decide things in healthcare and criminal justice and who gets hired or fired.
当使用闭源专有算法来决定医疗和刑事司法领域的事情，以及谁被雇佣或解雇时，存在风险。

On the moon, this technology could create a closed-source water source for residents.
在月球上，这项技术也可以为居民创造一个封闭的水源。

The goal of the project is to create a commercial-quality analyzer for Unix and to give Wireshark features that are missing from closed-source sniffers.
该项目的目标是为Unix创建一个商业质量的分析器，并为闭源嗅探器提供缺少的Wireshark功能。

In the 1990s, computing was dominated by proprietary, closed-source software, most notably Windows.
在20世纪90年代，计算机主要由专有的、封闭源代码的软件所控制，最著名的是Windows。

The original open-source projects were not really businesses, they were revolutions against the unfair profits that closed-source software companies were reaping.
最初的开源软件项目并不属于真正的商业，他们是针对闭源软件公司不公平的利润分配而进行的变革。

Qumranet originally developed SPICE using a closed-source codebase in 2007.
Qumranet（英语：Qumranet）起初于2007年使用闭源代码库开发。

Unfortunately many of the online tools are Flash-based, which is almost as bad as, and possibly worse than, installing a closed-source application on your computer.
不幸的是，许多在线工具都是基于Flash的，这几乎与在计算机上安装闭源应用程序一样糟糕，甚至可能更糟糕。

This toolbox is based on a previously implemented closed-source algorithm known as VxOrd.
这个工具箱是基于一个以前实现的闭源算法，即VxOrd。