Examples of using Liberalization commitments in English and their translations into Chinese
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Political
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Ecclesiastic
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Programming
Index of services liberalization commitments.
Liberalization commitments are thus relevant to many ISS.
These requests cover particularly mode 4 liberalization commitments.
Such liberalization commitments can affect women and gender equality in different ways.
Recent accessions have resulted in major liberalization commitments.
ACP countries generally made liberalization commitments for 80 per cent of trade over 15 years.
The adoption of the inventory implied significant initial liberalization commitments.
Liberalization commitments in these areas are modest and mainly limited to recently acceded members.
The trend of RTAs encompassing deeper and broader liberalization commitments(" WTO-plus") continues.
Moreover, mode 3 liberalization commitments were made at a time when Internet communications and electronic commerce were only beginning to develop.
Traffic rights in air transport are excluded from GATS; liberalization commitments are limited in road and maritime transport.
Obligations on transparency andsimplification of procedures in this area could effectively complement potential liberalization commitments in mode 4.
Specific liberalization commitments continue to give substantially more coverage to measures regulating commercial presence than to measures regulating MNP.
National policies maybe increasingly affected by international rules and liberalization commitments under the General Agreement on Trade in Services.
The form and content of liberalization commitments, sequencing and support for ACP services supply capacity-building are key issues for consideration.
Together with the potential for constraints on policy space,this made governments reluctant to accept binding liberalization commitments for certain essential services sectors(e.g. health).
Liberalization commitments have to be devised in clear recognition of the specificities of the national service sector concerned and of the relationships between sectors.
They urged all main tradingpartners of developing countries to honour their trade liberalization commitments and respect the judgements of established dispute settlement mechanisms.
Liberalization commitments in these contexts did not offer a sequencing mechanism for capital account liberalization, nor a provision of reversal in times of crisis.
The financial crisis raised the question of the extent to which liberalization commitments in cross-border supply of financial services enabled the transmission of financial shocks to DCs.
Liberalization commitments are complemented by mutual recognition agreements(MRAs) for professional services, including engineering, accountancy, architecture, surveying and nursing, and cooperative mechanisms, such as for infrastructure development.
In those agreements, a key concern has been the design of reciprocal,yet asymmetric and flexible, liberalization commitments for developing countries in a manner consistent with World Trade Organization requirements.
Sequencing liberalization commitments in negotiations on non-agricultural market access could also prevent de-industrialization while promoting diversification and competitiveness in post-crisis economies.
The first incorporates liberalizing principles as general obligations with a negative listing of reservations and exceptions to commitments; the latter incorporates limitedgeneral obligations with a positive listing of specific liberalization commitments.
In contrast, with the positive list approach, liberalization commitments only apply to sectors that countries decide to schedule and are subject to any limitations and conditions that may be attached.
The liberalization commitments in the initial offers of Norway, the EC, Canada and other countries are a positive step that contributes to creating a momentum in Mode 4 liberalization negotiations that needs to be further pursued.
Are horizontal limitations attached to services liberalization commitments at the national level, such as the establishment of joint ventures or the use of appropriate and advanced technology or management systems?
Ensuring a positive impact of liberalization requires that liberalization commitments be devised in clear recognition of the specificities of the national service sector concerned and of the relationships between sectors.
Reservations are set out for specific measures and liberalization commitments; exemptions from MFN treatment; activities reserved to the State; quantitative restrictions; and reservations to commitments in financial services.
Liberalization commitment may result either in standstill or rollback of restrictive measures.