Examples of using Liberalization commitments in English and their translations into Arabic
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These requests cover particularly mode 4 liberalization commitments.
Liberalization commitments in these areas are modest and mainly limited to recently acceded members.
The paper suggests disciplines to apply across all servicessectors where a Member has binding liberalization commitments.
Liberalization commitments have to be devised in clear recognition of the specificities of the national service sector concerned and of the relationships between sectors.
Arab andother developing countries face adjustment problems arising from liberalization commitments and from the implementation of agreements.
Moreover, mode 3 liberalization commitments were made at a time when Internet communications and electronic commerce were only beginning to develop.
GATS provides countries with flexibility anddoes not force them to make liberalization commitments that are not in their interest.
Liberalization commitments in these contexts did not offer a sequencing mechanism for capital account liberalization, nor a provision of reversal in times of crisis.
Obligations on transparency andsimplification of procedures in this area could effectively complement potential liberalization commitments in mode 4.
We are convinced that an ambitious package of trade liberalization commitments would promote economic complementarities among the Participants especially at the interregional level.
All this suggests that these differences areless significant than the divide between BITs that include liberalization commitments and those that do not.
Accordingly, liberalization commitments in UA-related sectors vary, depending on among other things a country ' s perception of the sector ' s importance and sensitivity.
An'Aid for Trade Fund ' should constitute an indispensable element in addressing adjustmentcosts associated with the implementation of the Doha negotiations and liberalization commitments therein.
None of the measures were reflected(as conditions) in liberalization commitments, because they are imposed on all service providers in a non-discriminatory manner, regardless of ownership and nationality.
The process under Article VI of GATS wouldbe of considerable importance to ensure that the benefits of liberalization commitments on the national economy were maximized.
In contrast, with the positive list approach, liberalization commitments only apply to sectors that countries decide to schedule and are subject to any limitations and conditions that may be attached.
A series of issues would seem to confront developing countries in those multilateral negotiations, namely classification,and possible additional provisions to be attached to the liberalization commitments.
Liberalization commitments are thus relevant to many ISS. They could limit the scope for future policy reversals, such as re-nationalization and re-regulation of market entry conditions.
In those agreements, a key concern has been the design of reciprocal,yet asymmetric and flexible, liberalization commitments for developing countries in a manner consistent with World Trade Organization requirements.
Increased market opening of ISS under trade agreements has brought to the forefront the treatment of ISS that are considered as" public services" andmay be excluded from liberalization commitments.
This has a" ratchet effect" of liberalization In contrast,with the positive list approach, liberalization commitments only apply to sectors that countries decide to schedule, and subject to any limitation and conditions that are attached in the schedules.
These liberalization commitments in the initial offers of the EC, Canada, Norway and other countries represent a positive step in the right direction and would contribute towards creating momentum in mode 4 liberalization. .
Reservations are set out for specific measures and liberalization commitments; exemptions from MFN treatment; activities reserved to the State; quantitative restrictions; and reservations to commitments in financial services.
Liberalization commitments are complemented by mutual recognition agreements(MRAs)(for professional services, including engineering, accountancy, architecture, surveying and nursing) and cooperative mechanisms, such as for infrastructure development.
Some proposals are more ambitious,aiming at achieving the maximum degree of liberalization commitments within the sector, as was the case, for example, with the post-Uruguay Round financial services and basic telecommunications negotiations.
The liberalization commitments in the initial offers of Norway, the EC, Canada and other countries are a positive step that contributes to creating a momentum in Mode 4 liberalization negotiations that needs to be further pursued.
The High Commissioner also emphasizes that greater flexibility in liberalization commitments should be matched at the national level with strong emphasis on implementing poverty alleviation strategies that improve access by the poor to productive assets, land, technology and employment.
While the actual trade liberalization commitments were negotiated in WTO, the United Nations and its specialized agencies played an equally important role in technical assistance, capacity-building and above all in mainstreaming development into its work.
One specific mode of supply where liberalization commitments could play an important role in ISS was temporary movement of natural persons(mode 4), particularly the movement of professionals such as accountants, engineers and technicians.
About 50 countries have been advancing liberalization commitments in one or more sub-sectors of insurance, as defined in the Annex on Financial Services, while almost all countries have listed reinsurance and retrocession, thereby recognizing their international character.