Examples of using Mandatory exception in English and their translations into Finnish
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Official
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Colloquial
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Medicine
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Financial
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Ecclesiastic
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Official/political
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Computer
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Programming
The proposal provides for mandatory exceptions for Member States to implement.
Their view is that this is best achieved by building on the already existing voluntary licensing schemes rather than through mandatory exceptions.
Other options consisted in the introduction of a mandatory exception covering text and data mining.
This is the only mandatory exception in the whole of the proposal and it is therefore very clearly drafted.
Gradually, in the legislative process,Member States introduced the current list of one mandatory exception and 20 optional exceptions. .
Publishers state that mandatory exceptions could undermine economic rewards and encourage so-called"free-riding.
The conclusion of the Marrakesh Treaty by the Union requires the adaptation of Union law by establishing a mandatory exception for uses, works and beneficiary persons covered by the Treaty.
Option 2, consisting in a mandatory exception for preservation purposes by cultural heritage institutions, was chosen.
In view of these new challenges, it is necessary to adapt the current legal framework by providing a mandatory exception to the right of reproduction in order to allow those acts of preservation.
Article 3 provides for a mandatory exception and states the specific permitted uses by beneficiary persons and authorised entities.
The exception complements the existing optional exception or limitation provided for in Article 5(3)(b) of Directive 2001/29/EC by introducing a mandatory exception for the benefit of beneficiary persons that will have effect throughout the internal market.
For TDM, the preferred option is a mandatory exception applicable to research organisations acting in the public interest such as universities or research institutes.
Moreover, the Court of First Instance was correct to hold that the particular interest which may be asserted by a requesting party in obtaining access to a document concerning him personally cannot be taken into account when the mandatory exceptions provided for in Article 4(1)(a) of the Regulation are applicable.
Option 2 required the introduction of a mandatory exception with a cross-border effect covering digital uses.
A mandatory exception in this area will prevent different approaches being followed in different Member States in an area, like research, where cross-border cooperation on a large scale and cross-discipline collaboration is more and more frequent.
The Directive requires Member States to introduce a mandatory exception to certain rights of right holders that are harmonised by Union law.
Mandatory exceptions or limitations for uses of text and data mining technologies in the field of scientific research, illustration for teaching in the digital environment and for preservation of cultural heritage should be introduced.
For preservation of cultural heritage, the preferred option is a mandatory exception for preservation purposes by cultural heritage institutions CHIs.
The mandatory exception should also limit the right of reproduction so as to allow for any act that is necessary in order to make changes to or convert or adapt a work or other subject-matter in such a way as to produce an accessible format copy.
This legal uncertainty should be addressed by providing for a mandatory exception to the right of reproduction and also to the right to prevent extraction from a database.
The specific interest of a person in obtaining access to a document, e.g. for the purpose of defending a position in litigation, is not relevant with regard to the decision whether ornot to disclose the document when the institution applies the mandatory exceptions under Article 4(1)(a) or when a Member State opposes disclosure in accordance with Article 4(5)13.
The proposal also introduces a new mandatory exception for text and data mining carried out for the purposes of scientific research.
The proposal for a Directive on Copyright in the Digital Single Market18 introduces new mandatory exceptions in the areas of education, research, and preservation of cultural heritage.
Therefore, the introduction of a new mandatory exception or limitation is necessary to ensure that educational establishments benefit from full legal certainty when using works or other subject-matter in digital teaching activities, including online and across borders.
The explanatory documentation will help to ensure that all national legal systems put in place a mandatory exception in line with this Directive in the light of Union obligations under the Marrakesh Treaty.
Whereas it is essential to harmonise the scope of the new mandatory exception or limitation in relation to digital uses and cross-border teaching activities, the modalities of implementation may differ from a Member State to another, to the extent they do not hamper the effective application of the exception or limitation or cross-border uses.
In that case the Council refused access to 16 different documents without specifying,for each of those documents, whether it relied on the mandatory exception on the ground of protection of the public interest(public security, etc.) or the discretionary exception on the ground of confidentiality of its proceedings.
This Directive should therefore provide for mandatory exceptions to the rights that are harmonised by Union law and are relevant for the uses and works covered by the Marrakesh Treaty.
Therefore, there have been calls to introduce a mandatory exception for teaching and scientific research, with a clearly defined scope in the Directive.
The proposal for a Directive will establish a mandatory exception and ensure its functioning for the making and exchange of such accessible format copies within the single market.