Examples of using Mandatory exception in English and their translations into Greek
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Official
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Colloquial
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Medicine
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Ecclesiastic
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Financial
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Official/political
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Computer
Option 2 required the introduction of a mandatory exception with a cross-border effect covering digital uses.
The new mandatory exception should improve the very fragmented existing legal framework in the EU and benefit learners and educators alike.
The Directive requires Member States to introduce a mandatory exception to certain rights of right holders that are harmonised by Union law.
Unfortunately, the compromise amendment up for vote tomorrow leaves intact the licensing override that will negate the purpose of having a mandatory exception.
This is the only mandatory exception in the whole of the proposal and it is therefore very clearly drafted.
In view of these possible new challenges,it is necessary to adapt the current legal framework by providing a mandatory exception to the right of reproduction.
The proposal also introduces a new mandatory exception for text and data mining carried out for the purposes of scientific research.
As the scope of the exceptions or limitations required by the Marrakesh Treaty also includes works in audio form,like audiobooks, the mandatory exception provided for under this Directive should also apply to related rights.
An additional mandatory exception should give research organisations access to information in a format that enables it to be text and data mined.
The Ddirective requires Member States and the Union to introduce a mandatory exception to certain rights of right holders that are harmonised by Union law.
A specific and mandatory exception to remove text and data mining for scientific purposes from the reach of European copyright and database law should be considered.
For preservation of cultural heritage,the preferred option is a mandatory exception for preservation purposes by cultural heritage institutions(CHIs).
A mandatory exception in this area will prevent different approaches being followed in different Member States in an area, like research, where cross-border cooperation on a large scale and cross-discipline collaboration is more and more frequent.
The Rapporteur believes that the best solution is to have a single and mandatory exception for all types of teaching, both digital and non-digital, formal and informal.
There is a mandatory exception to the right of reproduction for certain temporary acts of reproduction which are integral and essential part of a technological process(temporary copies), and which aim to enable a lawful use or a transmission in a network between third parties by an intermediary, of a work or other subject-matter.
In view of these new challenges,it is necessary to adapt the current legal framework by providing a mandatory exception to the right of reproduction in order to allow those acts of preservation.
Calls for the adoption of a mandatory exception allowing libraries to lend books to the public in digital formats, irrespective of the place of access;
In view of these new challenges,it is necessary to adapt the current legal framework by providing a mandatory exception to the right of reproduction in order to allow those acts of preservation.
Calls for the adoption of a mandatory exception allowing public and research libraries to lend books to the public in digital formats for personal use, irrespective of the place of access; 17.
(10) This legal uncertainty should be addressed by providing for a mandatory exception to the right of reproduction and also to the right to prevent extraction from a database.
Whereas it is essential to harmonise the scope of the new mandatory exception or limitation in relation to digital uses and cross-border teaching activities, the modalities of implementation may differ from a Member State to another, to the extent they do not hamper the effective application of the exception or limitation or cross-border uses.
(13a) To encourage innovation also in the private sector,Member States should be able to provide for an exception going further than the mandatory exception provided that the use of works and other subject matter referred to therein has not been expressly reserved by their rightholders including by machine readable means.
For TDM, the preferred option is a mandatory exception applicable to research organisations acting in the public interest such as universities or research institutes.
(10) This legal uncertainty should be addressed by providing for a mandatory exception to the right of reproduction and also to the right to prevent extraction from a database, including raw data.
The proposed Directive also includes a new mandatory exception for digital preservation by cultural heritage institutions, which takes into account the needs of content in digital forms and the use of digital technology in preservation.
Rightholders should remain able to license the uses of their works orother subject matter falling outside the scope of the mandatory exception provided for in this Directive for text and data mining for the purposes of scientific research and of the existing exceptions and limitations provided for in Directive 2001/29/EC.
The preferred option for teaching activities is a mandatory exception covering digital uses undertaken in the context of illustration for teaching with the option for MS to make it subject to the availability of adequate licences covering the same uses(digital and cross border).
The proposal for a Directive will establish a mandatory exception and ensure its functioning for the making and exchange of such accessible format copies within the single market.
The proposal for a Directive will establish a mandatory exception and ensure its functioning for the making and exchange of such accessible format copies within the single market.
This Directive should therefore provide for a mandatory exception to the rights that are harmonised by Union law and are relevant for the uses and works covered by the Marrakesh Treaty.