Examples of using Wrongdoing state in English and their translations into French
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Colloquial
The"response" from the wrongdoing State; and.
Paragraph 3 of article 10 rules out any demands that"would impair the dignity" of the wrongdoing State.
Abstain from any act oromission which may assist the wrongdoing State in maintaining the said situation;
Countermeasures provided an effective basis for balancing the conflicting interests of the injured State and the wrongdoing State.
It was also essential to ensure that the wrongdoing State did not take retaliatory measures, which would escalate the dispute.
The article was well balanced andcontained the necessary criteria for mitigating the impact of countermeasures on the wrongdoing State.
He noted that the International Court of Justice had used the term"wrongdoing State" in the Gabcikovo-Nagymaros ProjectSee note 143 above.
Part Two goes on to deal with the rights andentitlements of injured States arising from the responsibility of a wrongdoing State.
Under this remedy, certain conduct may be required of the wrongdoing State, e.g. the adoption or abrogation of specific legislative provisions.
Paragraph 147 raised the question of implementation by an injured international organization of the responsibility of the wrongdoing State.
The existence of the wrongdoing State as a sovereign and independent member of the international community or- we assume- its territorial integrity; or.
Some doubts were expressed concerning the proposal to use the expression"wrongdoing State" given its possible connotations.
But the focus in Part One on the wrongdoing State was not intended to imply that State responsibility can exist, as it were, in a vacuum.
Taken together, articles 47 to 50 maintained the balance between the interests of the wrongdoing State and those of the injured State. .
Such a contingency would not justify relieving the wrongdoing State of the elementary obligation to restore, to the extent materially feasible, the situation pre-existing the breach.
Emphasis was also placed on the need to pay due attention to the impact of exacerbated countermeasures on the population of the wrongdoing State.
Secondly, it was a long-established principle of customary international law that a wrongdoing State must provide compensation to the specifically injured State. .
Article 47 was found to be well balanced andcontaining the necessary criteria for mitigating the impact of countermeasures on the wrongdoing State.
It is for States to accuse and it is for States to demand cessation/reparation from a wrongdoing State and to resort eventually to countermeasures.
Claims were not always presented on behalf of nationals; in many cases, they were presented on behalf of non-nationals andeven of nationals of the wrongdoing State.
Argentina suggests that the question of the responsibility of the wrongdoing State to the injured State is the ratio legis of the draft articles. A/AC.4/488/Add.1, p. 4.
He suggested replacing the phrase"State which has committed an internationally wrongful act" by"wrongdoing State" for two reasons.
In addition to extending the period during which a wrongdoing State may remain in breach of its obligations, this system imposes on the injured State the high cost of arbitrating the dispute.
Moreover, the Council itself declared in explicit terms the radical nullity of all acts taken by the wrongdoing State with regard to the unlawful situation.
The draft article correctly limited itself to recognizing that the wrongdoing State was under an obligation to provide guarantees if the risk of repetition was real and the injury suffered serious.
It was also said that, in the case of crimes, satisfaction should include not only exemplary damages butalso measures affecting the dignity of the wrongdoing State.
Paragraph 2(c) provided in essence the possibility of applying a punitive measure to the wrongdoing State, a concept that lacked support in both practice and doctrine.
The use of dispute settlement procedures should not limit the right of the injured State to eliminate the consequences of wrongful acts committed by the wrongdoing State.
In contrast, whether the countermeasure chosen by the injured State"is necessary to induce the wrongdoing State to meet its obligations" is an aspect of proportionality idem.
To grant to the wrongdoing State the right to demand that interim measures should be taken against the countermeasures of the injured State would be to violate the principle of ex injuria jus non oritur.