Examples of using Circulating capital in English and their translations into German
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Colloquial
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Official
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Ecclesiastic
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Medicine
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Financial
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Ecclesiastic
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Political
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Computer
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Programming
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Official/political
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Political
The latter is itself part of circulating capital.
The circulating capital of a society is in this respect different from that of an individual.
It also provides low-interest loans for circulating capital.
The circulating capital of society is different in this respect from that of an individual.
The capital of a merchant is altogether a circulating capital.
Circulating capital apparently is also superfluous for the expansion of reproduction, for accumulation.
The value of machinery and equipment(deadstock), livestock and circulating capital, but excluding land and buildings.
Formerly the centre of gravity lay in commodityexport, whereby the exporters risked only their goods, i.e., their circulating capital.
Interest claim on working capital cattle+ machinery+ circulating capital 50% of expenditure in kind+ lease.
In this form,the capital-value invested in wages is supposed to belong to the circulating capital.
Hence, when we have said that the circulating capital of society, to be advanced in the form of money, amounts to 500 p. st.
Whether only their value enters into the commodity, as in the case of fixed capital, or their use-value too, as with circulating capital.
The financing of circulating capital and equipment with a view to the introduction of shift systems, i.e. increased capital productivity;
For example, the difference between Marx's concept ofconstant and variable capital, and the classical division between fixed and circulating capital.
It is also to be observed that the circulating capital may circulate, or be returned to its employer, in very unequal times.
Money-capital and commodity-capital are indeed circulation capital as distinguished from productive capital, but they are not circulating capital as opposed to fixed capital. .
A disproportion of the production of fixed and circulating capital is one of the favorite arguments of political economists in explaining productive crises.
It is a great mistake on the part of Smith to divide the entire social wealth into(1) a fund for immediate consumption,(2) fixed capital, and(3) circulating capital.
This heading is not filled in if the circulating capital is determined arbitrarily see also instructions on circulating capital, heading 102.
It was one of the errorsfollowing from the conception of Smith that the capacity of fixed and circulating capital was regarded as vested in the things themselves.
In this form, the entire circulating capital enters into the cost-price, while of the fixed capital only the wear and tear enters into it.
According to Mandel the rate of profit grows as the result of a sudden fall in the average organic composition of capital; a sudden rise in the rate of surplus value; a sudden cheapening of elements of constant capital; and a sudden shortening of the turnover time of the circulating capital p.
On one hand, the circulating capital is here confounded with the variable capital, that is to say, with that part of productive capital which is invested in labor.
In that case the cost-price of the product created during this turn-over willbe 10 c(wear)+ 400(c+ v), circulating capital, or a total of 410, and its price of production will be 410(cost-price) plus 10% of average profit on 500, or a total of 460.
So far as the employed circulating capital(constant and variable) is concerned, the length of the period Edition: current; Page:[366] of turn-over, to the extent that it is due to the working period, makes this difference:In the case of several turn-overs during one year, an element of the variable or constant circulating capital may be supplied by its own product, for instance in the production of coal, the tailoring business, etc.
Lastly, by a systematic elaboration of the concepts of avances primitives and avances annuelles introduced by Quesnay,which he calls fixed and circulating capital, Smith has made clear, among other things, that the manufacturing side of social production requires a fixed as well as a circulating capital. .
To say that they come from the circulating capital means that they were performing the function of commodity-capital before they performed the function of machines, but that substantially they are derived from themselves;
Money capital which is advanced for the purchase of circulating capital flows back in the same manner; that is, its value is fully reproduced during a single turnover period and reconverted to the money form.
For if the depreciating fixed capital increased to 300,then the circulating capital would have declined, and II C, having less circulating capital, would not be able to continue production on the same scale.
Hence the maintenance of these three parts of the circulating capital Edition: current; Page:[423] does not diminish the net revenue of society by any other portion of the annual product than that required for maintaining the fixed capital. .