Examples of using Peripherality in English and their translations into German
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Box 9.1: Peripherality in the Community of 12.
Total Expenditure ERDF contribution Peripherality Sub-Programme IR£m.
GRAPH 13: Peripherality and level of development.
GDP per head 1977(country=100) Map 4.4. Peripherality 1976 Map 5.1.
Centrality, peripherality, and EEC regional development.
There are 90 inhabited islands- longer than England, bigger than Belgium or Denmark-and the costs of that peripherality are enormous.
W, Aspatial Peripherality in Europe, is available on the IRPUD homepage.
At present, the arbitrary cut-off point of 75% of GDP does not takeaccount of important factors such as unemployment and peripherality.
Remoteness and peripherality are major problems in some rural regions.
The project concluded the work done in a number of studies applying a European perspective to accessibility and peripherality of the Nordic countries.
Peripherality is related to both geographic distance and the volume of economic activity in different regions.
Definition according to the study entitled:"Centrality, Peripherality and EEC Regional Development", see chapter 4.4 below.
The term"aspatial peripherality" indicates regional deficits which are often associated with peripheral location but can also appear in centrally located regions.
Economies of scale coupled with geographical peripherality have been an obstacle to the development of Malta;
Access to an efficient transport system with adequate links to the core area of theUnion is the first determinant of a region's peripherality.
Language difficulties were also frequently cited against short-listing Italy, while some respondents viewed peripherality, the political system and low labour force quality as problems.
Low density, peripherality and structural weakness such as dependence upon primary industry coexist in these regions and together represent a substantial cumulative barrier to development.
The objective of thestudy commissioned by the"NERP-EU" Committee of the Nordic Council of Ministers was to assess the peripherality of Nordic regions using accessibility indicators.
Investment 4.4 Peripherality and Centrality 4.5 Organisational characteristics of regional activities 4.5.1 General 4.5.2 Firm Size 4.5.3 Interregional economic dependence 4.6 Human Capital.
Market potential is highest in the central core of the Community and peripherality is a serious constraint at present to development in weaker outlying regions.
Geographical peripherality, however, is not the same as economic peripherality, a fact which should become even clearer with the enlargement of the Community to include distant but often relatively prosperous Nordic regions.
Nevertheless, the suggestion has been raised that the GDP criteria be complemented by other criteria, such as the employmentor unemployment rate, productivity, peripherality, population decline, or the level of financial execution21.
The problems may arise from infrastructure bottlenecks, peripherality, congestion, energy supply, social or security considerations or are relevant to making transport more environmentally friendly.
The main objective of the project is to make an assessment on the socio-economicimpacts of the extremely low population density, peripherality and cold climate in the Northern regions of Sweden and Finland.
A number of medium-size cities of the EC will be selected based on aset of criteria, including: peripherality innovative actions aimed at developing the cities and regions as a whole; innovative environmental actions; cooperation between industry, unions, universities and local authorities of the region on the establishment of integrated development projects; innovative planning at the level of the region.
These indicators are: migratory balance, relative increase of population of working age, employment rate, unemployment(total, long-term, youth), agricultural underemployment, level of GDP per head and growth of GDP at EUA, productivity,investment, peripherality and income level.
These are: weak economic development, associated with peripherality, low industrial investment and high agricultural underemployment(explains 36% of differences); imbalances in the labour market, as represented by high levels of overall and structural unemployment and outward migration(22%); situation of low employment rates and potentially high pressure of labour market supply 15.
Statistical criteria alone are not enough to demonstrate the real economic situation of the various European regions lagging behind in development and they are insufficient for providing tangible answers in terms of solidarity to those regions that have still to overcome the hardships due to structural difficulties orto objective situations such as insularity or peripherality.