ABKHAZ Meaning in Malay - translations and usage examples

• abkhazia

Examples of using Abkhaz in English and their translations into Malay

Under Ottoman rule, the majority of Abkhaz elite converted to Islam.
Di bawah pengaruh Uthmaniyyah, kebanyakan elit Abkhazia memeluk Islam.

Abkhaz and Georgian generals in the Imperial Russian Army, 19th century.
Jeneral Abkhazia dan Georgia di Kekaisaran Rusia Tentera, abad ke-19.

Archived from the original on 23 July 2009.↑"Abkhaz Leadership, Opposition Exchange Accusations".
Diarkibkan daripada original pada 23 July 2009." Abkhaz Leadership, Opposition Exchange Accusations".

Abkhaz is a Northwest Caucasian language spoken in Georgia and Turkey.
Abkhaz adalah bahasa Kaukasia Barat Laut yang dituturkan di Abkhazia dan Turki oleh orang Abkhaz.

Archived from the original on 17 September 2008.↑ Saakashvili Outlines Tbilisi's Abkhaz Initiatives.
Diarkibkan daripada original pada 17 September 2008. Saakashvili Outlines Tbilisi' s Abkhaz Initiatives.

They sided with the Abkhaz separatists to fight against the Georgian government.
Mereka berpihak dengan Abkhazia separatis untuk melawan kerajaan georgia.

Sixteen Georgians are said to have been killed and another 137 injured when they tried to enroll in a Georgian university instead of an Abkhaz one.
Enam belas orang Georgia dikatakan telah terbunuh dan satu lagi 137 cedera ketika mereka mencoba untuk mendaftar di universiti georgia bukannya Abkhazia satu.

The Georgian- Abkhaz dispute turned violent on 16 July 1989 in Sukhumi.
Pertikaian Georgia- Abkhazia bertukar ganas pada 16 bulan julai tahun 1989 di Sukhumi.

As the Soviet Union began to disintegrate at the end of the 1980s, ethnic tensions grew between the Abkhaz and Georgians over Georgia's moves towards independence.
Setelah Kesatuan Soviet mula hancur pada akhir tahun 1980- an, etnik ketegangan meningkat antara Abkhazia dan Georgia lebih Georgia bergerak ke arah kemerdekaan.

Abkhaz is a Northwest Caucasian language spoken mostly by the Abkhaz people.
Abkhaz adalah bahasa Kaukasia Barat Laut yang dituturkan di Abkhazia dan Turki oleh orang Abkhaz.

Notwithstanding UN Security Council's call for the immediate cessation of hostilities and its condemnation of the violation of the ceasefire by the Abkhaz side, fighting continued.[51] After ten days of heavy fighting, Sukhumi was taken by Abkhazian forces on 27 September 1993.
Walau apa pun Dewan Keamanan PBB panggilan untuk segera pemberhentian permusuhan dan kutukan melanggar gencatan senjata dengan Abkhazia sisi, pertempuran terus.[ 51] Setelah sepuluh hari pertempuran berat, Sukhumi telah diambil oleh angkatan Abkhazia pada 27 September, 1993.

Abkhaz forces, with armed support from outside Abkhazia, launched attacks on Sukhumi and Ochamchira.
Angkatan abkhazia, bersenjata dengan sokongan dari luar Abkhazia, melancarkan serangan pada Sukhumi dan Ochamchira.

Georgia signed a treaty with Russia for protection against the Ottoman Empire in 1773 and was seemingly absorbed, while Abkhazia sought protection from Russia in 1801, but was declared as"an autonomous principality" by the Russians in 1810.[28][29] Russia then annexed Abkhazia in 1864, and Abkhaz resistance was quashed as the Russians deported Muslim Abkhaz to Ottoman territories.[1][19][28].
Georgia menandatangani perjanjian dengan Rusia untuk perlindungan terhadap Kekaisaran Ottoman di 1773 dan itu seolah-olah diserap, sementara Abkhazia mencari perlindungan dari Rusia di 1801, tetapi telah diisytiharkan" yang autonomous kerajaan" oleh Rusia di 1810.[ 28][ 29] Rusia kemudian dilampirkan Abkhazia pada tahun 1864, dan Abkhazia rintangan kerajaan Rusia pulang Muslim Buangan Ottoman wilayah.[ 1][ 19][ 28].

Abkhaz, North Caucasian militants, and their allies committed numerous atrocities[52] against the city's remaining ethnic Georgians, in what has been dubbed the Sukhumi Massacre.
Abkhazia, Kaukasia Utara militan, dan sekutu mereka melakukan banyak kekejaman[ 52] terhadap kota ini tinggal etnik Georgia, dalam apa yang telah digelar Sukhumi Pembunuhan beramai-ramai.

Despite the peacekeeping status of the Russian peacekeepers in Abkhazia, Georgian officials routinely claimed that Russian peacekeepers were inciting violence by supplying Abkhaz rebels with arms and financial support.
Walaupun pengaman status rusia pengaman di Abkhazia, georgia pegawai secara rutin mendakwa pengaman rusia telah menghasut kekerasan dengan membekalkan Abkhazia pemberontak dengan senjata dan dukungan keuangan.

The Abkhaz forces quickly overran the rest of Abkhazia as the Georgian government faced a second threat: an uprising by the supporters of the deposed Zviad Gamsakhurdia in the region of Mingrelia(Samegrelo).
Pasukan Abkhazia cepat menakluki seluruh Abkhazia sebagai kerajaan georgia menghadapi ancaman kedua: pemberontakan oleh penyokong digulingkan Zviad Gamsakhurdia di kawasan ini daripada Mingrelia( Samegrelo).

Under Gamsakhurdia, the situation was relatively calm in Abkhazia and a power-sharing agreement was soon reached between the Abkhaz and Georgian factions, granting to the Abkhaz a certain over-representation in the local legislature.[45].
Di bawah Gamsakhurdia, keadaan agak tenang di Abkhazia dan kuasa-perkongsian perjanjian lama sampai di antara Abkhazia dan georgia puak, pemberian untuk Abkhazia tertentu lebih-perwakilan di perundangan tempatan.[ 45].

Many Abkhaz opposed this, fearing that an independent Georgia would lead to the elimination of their autonomy, and argued instead for the establishment of Abkhazia as a separate Soviet republic in its own right.
Banyak Abkhazia menentang ini, takut yang bebas Georgia akan membawa kepada penghapusan mereka otonomi, dan dikatakan bukan untuk pertubuhan Abkhazia sebagai yang memisahkan Soviet republik dalam dirinya sendiri.

The Georgian side is"once again urged to address seriously legitimate Abkhaz security concerns, to avoid steps that could be seen as threatening and to refrain from militant rhetoric and provocative actions, especially in upper Kodori Valley.".
Pihak georgia adalah" sekali lagi diminta untuk menangani serius sah Abkhazia masalah keselamatan, untuk mengelakkan langkah-langkah yang boleh dilihat sebagai mengancam dan untuk menahan diri dari militan retorik dan tindakan provokatif, terutama dalam Kodori atas Lembah."" Recognition may come' this year', South Ossetia' s leaders says- Report". United Nations Observer Mission in Georgia.

According to the Abkhaz officials, more than 26,000 passports were distributed in Gali, Tkvarcheli and Ochamchire districts, including about 23,000 of which were given out since Russian recognition of Abkhazia's independence in August, 2008.
Menurut Abkhazia pegawai, lebih daripada 26, 000 pasport telah diedarkan di Gali, Tkvarcheli dan Ochamchire daerah, termasuk tentang 23, 000 yang telah diberikan sejak rusia pengiktirafan Abkhazia kemerdekaan di bulan agustus, 2008.

In the case of Basayev, it has been suggested that when he and the members of his battalion came to Abkhazia, they received training by the Russian Army(though others dispute this), presenting another possible motive.[50] In September, the Abkhaz and Russian paramilitaries mounted a major offensive against Gagra after breaking a cease-fire, which drove the Georgian forces out of large swathes of the republic.
Dalam hal Basayev, ia telah mencadangkan bahawa apabila dia dan ahli-nya batalion datang untuk Abkhazia, mereka menerima latihan oleh Tentera rusia( walaupun orang lain pertikaian ini), menyampaikan lain mungkin motif.[ 50] Pada bulan September, dan Abkhazia rusia separa tentera dipasang utama serangan terhadap Gagra selepas melanggar gencatan senjata, yang memandu pasukan georgia dari swathes besar republik.

Abkhaz officials announced that a significant number of residents of Gali, Ochamchire and Tkvarcheli districts received Abkhaz passports while at the same time retaining their Georgian citizenship, which constituted a"violation of the law on Abkhaz citizenship".
Abkhazia pegawai mengumumkan bahawa sejumlah besar penduduk Gali, Ochamchire dan Tkvarcheli daerah menerima pasport Abkhazia sementara pada saat yang sama penahan mereka georgia kewarganegaraan, yang merupakan sebuah" melanggar undang-undang di Abkhazia kewarganegaraan".

It urged the leadership of the Abkhaz side to address seriously the need for a dignified, secure return of refugees and internally displaced persons and to reassure the local population in the Gali district that their residency rights and identity will be respected.
Ia meminta kepimpinan Abkhazia sisi ke alamat serius yang perlu untuk yang terhormat, selamat kembali pelarian dan pelarian dan untuk meyakinkan penduduk tempatan di daerah Gali yang mereka tinggal hak-hak dan identiti akan dihormati.

The Abkhaz were relatively unarmed at this time and the Georgian troops were able to march into Sukhumi with relatively little resistance[48] and subsequently engaged in ethnically based pillage, looting, assault, and murder.[49] The Abkhaz units were forced to retreat to Gudauta and Tkvarcheli.
Itu Abkhazia masih agak tidak bersenjata pada masa ini dan tentera georgia dapat mac ke Sukhumi dengan agak sedikit rintangan[ 48] dan selepas itu terlibat dalam etnik berdasarkan menjarah, mencuri, penyerangan, dan pembunuhan.[ 49] Yang Abkhazia unit dipaksa untuk berundur ke Gudauta dan Tkvarcheli.

The policy of repression was eased after Stalin 's death[ 19] and Beria 's execution, and the Abkhaz were given a greater role in the governance of the republic.[ 19] As in most of the smaller autonomous republics, the Soviet government encouraged the development of culture and particularly of literature. The Abkhazian ASSR was the only autonomous republic in the USSR in which the language of the titular nation( in that case Abkhazian) was confirmed in its constitution as one of its official languages.[ 42].
Dasar penindasan telah lega setelah kematian Stalin[ 19] dan hukuman Beria, dan Abkhazia telah diberikan peranan yang lebih besar di pemerintahan republik.[ 19] Seperti dalam yang paling kecil autonomous republik, Soviet kerajaan digalakkan pembangunan dan budaya terutama sastra.[ petikan diperlukan] Abkhazia ASSR adalah satu-satunya autonomous republik di USSR yang bahasa namanya negara( dalam hal itu Abkhazia) telah disahkan dalam perlembagaan sebagai salah satu bahasa rasmi.[ 42].

In August 2008, Abkhaz forces fought against Georgian forces during the Russo-Georgian War, which led to the formal recognition of Abkhazia by Russia, the annulment of the 1994 ceasefire agreement, and the termination of the UN mission.
Pada bulan agustus 2008, angkatan Abkhazia berperang melawan pasukan georgia pada Russo-georgia Berperang, yang membawa kepada formal pengiktirafan Abkhazia oleh Rusia, pembatalan tahun 1994 perjanjian gencatan senjata, dan pemberhentian UN misi.

Simmering ethnic tensions between the Abkhaz- the region's"titular ethnicity"- and Georgians- the largest single ethnic group at that time- culminated in the 1992- 1993 War in Abkhazia which resulted in Georgia's loss of control of most of Abkhazia, the de facto independence of Abkhazia, and the mass exodus and ethnic cleansing of Georgians from Abkhazia.
Menggelegak etnik ketegangan antara Abkhazia- kawasan ini" namanya etnik"- dan Georgia- tunggal terbesar kelompok etnik pada masa itu berakhir di 1992- 1993 Perang di Abkhazia yang mengakibatkan Georgia kehilangan kawalan paling Abkhazia, de facto kemerdekaan Abkhazia, dan besar-besaran dan pembersihan etnik Georgia dari Abkhazia.

Many Abkhaz interpreted this as an abolition of their autonomous status, although the 1921 constitution contained a provision for the region's autonomy.[46] On 23 July 1992, the Abkhaz faction in the republic's Supreme Council declared effective independence from Georgia, although the session was boycotted by ethnic Georgian deputies and the gesture went unrecognised by any other country.
Banyak Abkhazia ini ditafsirkan sebagai sebuah penghapusan mereka autonomous status, walaupun 1921 perlembagaan terkandung yang penyediaan untuk wilayah lepas.[ 46] Pada 23 julai tahun 1992, Abkhazia puak di republik Agung Majlis diisytiharkan berkesan kemerdekaan dari Georgia, walaupun sesi diboikot oleh etnik georgia timbalan dan isyarat pergi terhalang oleh negara lain.

Abkhazia was made a Socialist Soviet Republic(SSR Abkhazia) with the ambiguous status of a treaty republic associated with the Georgian SSR.[1][34][35] In 1931, Joseph Stalin made it an autonomous republic(Abkhaz Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic or in short Abkhaz ASSR) within the Georgian SSR.[19] Despite its nominal autonomy, it was subjected to strong direct rule from central Soviet authorities.
Abkhazia telah dibuat Sosialis Soviet Republik( SSR Abkhazia) dengan samar-samar status perjanjian republik yang berkaitan dengan SSR georgia.[ 1][ 34][ 35] Pada tahun 1931, Joseph Stalin dibuat ia bebas republik( Abkhazia Autonomous Sosialis Soviet Republik atau pendek Abkhazia ASSR) dalam SSR georgia.[ 19] Walaupun nominal otonomi, ia telah dikenakan kuat peraturan langsung dari pusat berkuasa Soviet.

The Abkhaz military defeat was met with a hostile response by the self-styled Confederation of Mountain Peoples of the Caucasus, an umbrella group uniting a number of movements in the North Caucasus, including elements of Circassians, Abazins, Chechens, Cossacks, Ossetians and hundreds of volunteer paramilitaries and mercenaries from Russia, including the then-little-known Shamil Basayev, later a leader of the anti-Moscow Chechen secessionists.
Kekalahan tentera Abkhazia telah menemui tindak balas bahaya dengan gadungan Gabungan Rakyat Gunung Kaukasus, sebuah payung kumpulan menyatukan beberapa pergerakan di Utara Caucasus, termasuk unsur-unsur Circassians, Abazins, Chechen, Cossack, orang Ossetia dan ratusan sukarelawan separa tentera dan tentara bayaran dari Rusia, termasuk kemudian-sedikit diketahui Shamil Basayev, kemudian pemimpin anti-Moscow Chechen secessionists.