Examples of using Informed consent in English and their translations into Marathi
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Informed consent(section 6.6.1).
To see how these two frameworks can differ, consider informed consent.
Informed consent(section 6.6.1).
For more on medical research before informed consent, see Miller(2014).
In this case, the researcher could try to contact a sample of Bitcoin users and ask for their informed consent.
Both frameworks could be used to support informed consent but for different reasons.
However, ethical debate canalso occur for studies that have true informed consent.
First, sometimes asking participants to provide informed consent may increase the risks that they face.
In this case, the researcher could try tocontact a sample of Bitcoin users and ask for their informed consent.
First, sometimes asking participants to provide informed consent may increase the risks that they face.
If informed consent is not possible before a study begins, researchers could(and usually do) debrief participants after the study is over.
The simplest version of research ethics says:“informed consent for everything.”.
In some situations, robust informed consent seems necessary, but, in other situations, weaker forms of consent may be appropriate.
An important insight from this prior debate is that informed consent is not all or nothing;
Because informed consent is central to many lay ethical theories, you should know that you will likely be called on to defend your decisions.
Third, sometimes it is logistically impractical to receive informed consent from everyone impacted by your study.
If informed consent is not possible before a study begins, researchers could(and usually do) debrief participants after the study is over.
Third, sometimes it is logistically impractical to obtain informed consent from everyone impacted by your study.
Moving beyond“informed consent for everything” leaves researchers with a difficult question: What forms of consent are needed for what kinds of research?
In other words, consequentialist thinking would support informed consent because it helps prevent bad outcomes for participants.
Expressed in terms of principles, informed consent is neither necessary nor sufficient for the principles of Respect for Persons(Humphreys 2015, 102).
Next, I will describe three reasonswhy researchers might struggle to obtain informed consent, and I will describe a few options in those cases.
Sugie received meaningful informed consent from each participant for this data collection, used appropriate security protections, and enabled participants to turn off the geographic tracking.
Next, I will describe three situationswhere researchers will struggle to obtain informed consent from all affected parties and a few options in those cases.
Once a participant provided informed consent and passed a short test, she was told that she was participating in a 32 round game to earn tokens that could be converted into real money.
First, in order to move beyond overly simplistic ideas about informed consent, I want to tell you more about field experiments to study discrimination(these were covered a bit in Chapter 4 as well).
What these examples do show, however, is that informed consent is not all or nothing, and that creative solutions can improve the ethical balance of studies that cannot receive full informed consent from all impacted parties.
Expressed in terms of ethical frameworks, informed consent for everything is an overly deontological position that falls victim to situations such as Time bomb(see section 6.5).
These three reasons why researchersmight not be able to receive informed consent- increasing risk, compromising research goals, and logistical limitations- are not the only reasons that researchers struggle to obtain informed consent.
These three reasons why researchersmight not be able to obtain informed consent- increasing risk, compromising research goals, and logistical limitations- are not the only reasons why researchers struggle to obtain informed consent.