Examples of using Immunity should in English and their translations into Russian
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Official
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Colloquial
To improve the immunity should be regularly drink tea with Echinacea.
Thus, in the specific context of immunity of a United Nations agent,the Court concluded that the determination of the Secretary-General as to whether an agent is entitled to immunity should be accorded the greatest weight by national courts.
She further stated that immunity should be provided for the entire period of the mission.
The observer for ALDENAVE suggested that the paragraph should be aligned with Article 3(1) of the International Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules Concerning theImmunity of State-owned Ships, 1926, and that immunity should be granted to the ship at the time when the cause of action arises.
On the one hand, as noted earlier,the issue of immunity should be considered at an early stage of the process.
The immunity should continue to be accorded notwithstanding that the persons are no longer members or alternate members of the constituted bodies.
It was also pointed out that State invoking immunity should at least be encouraged to provide the grounds for its invocation.
With regard to the issue of possible exceptions to immunity, her delegation firmly believed that in the face of the most serious crimes of international concern, such as genocide, crimes against humanity andserious war crimes, immunity should be set aside and the draft articles should properly reflect current trends in international law.
It was indicated by some members that,if a State was in existence, immunity should be granted to its officials independently from recognition.
In some cases, immunity should be granted only after a careful review of the nature of the crime and its possible characterization as an international crime.
Whether exceptions to immunity were lex lata or not,his delegation believed that immunity should be lifted for the most serious crimes of international concern.
The scope of persons covered by immunity should be defined as including Government officials generally rather than being restricted to Heads of State, Heads of Government, ministers for foreign affairs and ministers of defence.
This question is infrequently addressed in the legal literature, andthe view has been expressed that"immunity should only be denied in relation to offences recognized as crimes of international law.
She noted that immunity should exist for personnel when acting in the scope of their professional functions, and internal disciplinary proceedings were appropriate if United Nations personnel had failed to act in an appropriate manner.
Those enterprises which did not enjoy any sovereignty, andthus no jurisdictional immunity, should address the serious infringement of human rights for which they were responsible throughout the world.
Concern was expressed that the topic of sovereign immunity should be limited to the point of enforcement and that work on that topic in the area of arbitration could create confusion.
The codification of the principles of customary international law relating to sovereign immunity should reflect the most modern and progressive developments of the law and incorporate clear rules of restrictive immunity. .
Such claims were being made on the strength of the argument that immunity should be denied in the case of death or personal injury resulting from acts of a State in violation of human rights norms having the character of jus cogens, particularly the prohibition on torture.
In this proposal, he intended to formulate the provision to the effect that,while the primary criterion for determining immunity should be the nature of the transaction, the court of a forum State should also be free to take a governmental purpose into account.
This development concerns the argument increasingly put forward that immunity should be denied in the case of death or personal injury resulting from acts of a State in violation of human rights norms having the character of jus cogens, particularly the prohibition on torture.
Turning to the definition of the persons that enjoyed immunity, he said that he supported the Special Rapporteur's general conclusion that immunity should cover all persons who were, in the words of the Appeals Chamber of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia(ICTY) in The Prosecutor v. Tihomir Blaškić.
In the Arrest Warrant case, the International Court of Justice acknowledged that,as a matter of logic, immunity should be addressed once there has been a determination in respect of jurisdiction, even though the Court itself addressed the immunity issues without making any determination on jurisdiction, in deference to the submission of the parties.
Furthermore, immunities should be viewed as eminently functional.
Privileges and immunities should also be limited to functional immunities. .
In article 49, privileges and immunities should apply similarly to judges, Prosecutor, Deputy Prosecutor and Registrar.
The section on privileges and immunities should be amended to reflect the outcome of the case of Mr. Cumaraswamy;
The point was also made that the scope of the privileges and immunities should be reformulated later, after the functions of each body of the Court had been well defined.
That did not mean, however,that the idea of jurisdictional immunities should be abandoned entirely.
The best practice further indicates that to meet this international standard, immunities should be functional in nature, i.e. apply only to acts carried out in the performance of official duties, and have limited duration; effective procedures for lifting immunities are also important.
