Examples of using Permanent migration in English and their translations into Russian
{-}
-
Official
-
Colloquial
Loss of housing;temporary and/or permanent migration;
In the current international context, permanent migration is very different from the earlier patterns that characterized the redistribution of human populations.
That could include broadening opportunities for the temporary or permanent migration of low-skilled workers.
Family migration is the main category of permanent migration in the developed regions, accounting for up to 45 per cent of international migration flows.
However, just like their male counterparts,most of the women migrants usually lack permanent migration as an option.
Temporary, circular or permanent migration can empower women.
Speaking of migration as a major source of stabilization ofvolume of labor offer, experts often mean permanent migration.
Firstly, it is the scale of the“permanent” migration that prevents making such a choice.
Asset-less poor have low ownership over resources,this can be attributed to small landholdings and permanent migration.
The Committee further welcomes the signing of the Ecuador-Peru Permanent Migration Statute designed to regularize Peruvian and Ecuadorian migrant workers in the two countries.
Workers leaving agriculture andunable to find jobs in the local non-farm economy often turn to seasonal or permanent migration.
Making temporary movement viable could be one of the best ways to attenuate permanent migration and its consequences for both sending and receiving countries.
While focused more on the rights of migrants,the Multilateral Framework also calls for international cooperation to facilitate both temporary and permanent migration.
However, as environmental degradation continues,many may be faced with permanent migration due to the loss of their territories.
From the point of view of the importing country,they are an alternative to other recruiting schemes that might be more prone to a large amount of slippage from temporary to permanent migration.
Although temporary migration solved some of the problems raised by permanent migration, it was also used as a pretext for lowering rights standards, such as the right to join trade unions.
The withdrawals of the contribution can be made upon reaching the retirement age of 55,in case of death, permanent migration, or permanent disability.
The current problems caused by permanent migration in host countries compound the need for renewed attention to developing formulas for temporary migration, including circular migration; .
As human mobility has increased and become more global, the traditional distinctions between voluntary and forced, regular and irregular, and temporary, seasonal,long-term and permanent migration have become less clear-cut.
Activities will include assessment of the differences between temporary flight and permanent migration, and between internally displaced persons and cross-boundary and transcontinental migrations. .
Such migration, which had become a major element of contemporary flows, took many forms, including the movement of professional transients,business transfers and the permanent migration of highly skilled persons.
It is important to distinguish between temporary movement of service suppliers under mode 4 and permanent migration, since confusion on this account results in irrational resistance to liberalization in mode 4.
Consequently, an increasing number of countries have taken measures allowing foreign students in specified fields or those with key skills to convert their residence status,facilitating access to long-term or permanent migration status.
While increasing unemployment, poverty andcongestion in large cities within national borders have made permanent migration to urban centres less feasible, restrictions on the international movement of labour have increased considerably since the 1960s and 1970s.
Conversely, treating mode 4 as a trade issue- instead of a migration issue- would facilitate the movement of services suppliers andcould pre-empt some of the problems currently generated by permanent migration and illegal labour flows UNCTAD, 2003.
Prevailing economic relations, the permanent migration of the population and the exchange of the labor forces create an intimate epidemic relationship between Russia and bordering countries which explains the existence of common HIV-1 variants with similar HIV-1 resistance mutations background.
Mode 4 falls under what is considered to be temporary migration, butin most countries it is governed by the same rules as permanent migration, which is not conducive to facilitating mode 4 liberalization.
In Australia, data on net migration indicate that virtually all its gains from permanent migration come from developing countries and in New Zealand, gains from developing countries more than counterbalance the losses relative to developed countries associated with the high level of emigration of New Zealand citizens.
Responding to a statement about migration, the Regional Director reported that UNICEF had recently completed a study stating that every 58 seconds,one person is lost from the region to permanent migration, and the social costs of this phenomenon were high for abandoned children.
Because permanent migration has become less of an option in recent years, some members of the household remain on the land while others seek temporary work elsewhere, leading to what has been conceptualized as“pluriactivity” Le Heron(1991) has used“pluriactivity” to describe the multiple job options pursued by farm families.
