Examples of using Small-scale sector in English and their translations into Russian
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The small-scale sector of Ludhiana, India 73- 75.
Even most books and articles on the small-scale sector share this bias.
Within the small-scale sector 48% of foods are produced with 4.4% of the land.
Export increases may over time lead to the loss of jobs for fishers in the small-scale sector.
The small-scale sector appears to have closer linkages to the domestic economy.
None of those areas focuses explicitly on the linkages between the small-scale sector and international trade.
The small-scale sector of Ludhiana has been built over the course of many years from the ground up.
The literature on transnational corporations likewise neglects the small-scale sector in the developing world.
Small-scale sector enterprises generally find their export niches in activities where significant intra-firm economies of scale are of secondary importance.
Governments can assist the small-scale sector in various ways to grow and export.
The project has produced a waste auditing manual that is designed for the small-scale sector in India.
The small-scale sector's links with modern processing plants encourage improved management and technological practices, which are vitally needed in developing countries.
Subcontracting arrangements with large companies were also proposed as an effective way for the small-scale sector to expand.
Problems of adaptation of the small-scale sector to environmental policies would be similar to those of adapting to product-quality requirements.
All country studies indicate that TNCs, with a few exceptions,are reluctant to cooperate with the micro and small-scale sector.
Generally speaking, however, the pay, benefits and job security of workers in the micro and small-scale sector have remained below those of employees in the formal sector. .
Direct access may put the small-scale sector in competition with large firms, whereas subcontracting represents a complementary way for small and large enterprises to work.
A study on Brazil noted that a substantial difference exists between the capacity of large-scale and small-scale sectors to comply with the draft criteria required by the EU for its label on textiles.
The small-scale sector, as usually defined, consists of units and enterprises employing from one to 50 persons and operating in rural and urban non-agricultural activities.
Judging from the case studies, the most successful examples of small-scale sector participation in registered external trade appear to have several qualities in common.
Extension services to aid and advise small entrepreneurs, coupled with availability of space in industrial estates set up by government ornon-government agencies helped the proper development of the small-scale sector.
In many developing countries and countries in transition, a major obstacle,especially for the development of the small-scale sector, is the lack of adequate financing and industrial support services.
Moreover, as the small-scale sector, in general, uses more labour-intensive techniques, the employment effects of linkages generated thereby are likely to be more important as compared with those generated in the more capital-intensive large-scale sector. .
When energy prices rise sharply, the revenues of an oil exporting country are suddenly increased, which may impact negatively onthe rest of the economy and the competitiveness of the industrial or small-scale sectors.
With the reopening of Ghana's economy to imports in recent years, the small-scale sector of Kumasi thrives in the repair of vehicles but has lost some of its comparative advantage in the production of parts for domestic and neighbouring-country markets.
The organization also noted that significant emphasis was given in its Strategy for ImprovingInformation on Status and Trends of Capture Fisheries to the improvement of information from the small-scale sector and to capacity-building.
The growth of export-oriented fisheries may also lead to employment losses for the fish processors working in the small-scale sector supplying local or regional markets, as was seen in Kenya with the growth in commercial exports of Nile perch to Europe.
The literature on the small-scale sector, however, is virtually silent on the issue of international trade. The small-scale sector often forms part of the following research disciplines and orientations: neo-classical economics, growth linkages in agricultural development, informal sector, flexible specialization, and decentralization.
The agricultural sector in most small island developing States is characterized by a combination of large-scale commercial production of export crops and a small-scale sector which produces food crops primarily for local consumption.
The small-scale sector accounts for 15.5 per cent of limestone production, with 85 per cent of the number of mines being small mines; 9.5 per cent of iron ore production, with 80 per cent of the mines; more than 13.6 per cent for bauxite, with 93 per cent of the mines; and more than 60.5 per cent for manganese, with 97 per cent of the mines.