Examples of using Serotypes in English and their translations into Spanish
{-}
-
Colloquial
-
Official
There are several types of serotypes.
About 47 serotypes have been isolated from humans.
Han sido aislados cerca de serotipos No association was found between severity and serotypes.
No se encontró asociación entre severidad con serotipos.Other serotypes were associated with enterocolitis. BIBLIOGRAFIA.
Keywords: Rotavirus; asymptomatic animals; serotypes; subgroups.
A total of 20 Salmonella serotypes were identified, with a predominance of S. Enteritidis(23%), S.
Monoclonal antibodies may be used to differentiate serotypes Lee et al., 1983.
Pueden utilizarse anticuerpos monoclonales para diferenciar cada serotipo Lee et a el 1983.Pneumoniae serotypes in this series, 82.2% is included in the 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine.
Study by multiplex PCR of Listeria monocytogenes serotypes isolated in Argentine.
Estudio mediante PCR múltiple de serotipos Similarly over 100 serotypes Rhinovirus have been distributed in three species Rhinovirus a, B and C.
In other cases, NSP testing is recommended in order tocover a broader range of strains and even serotypes.
En otros casos, se recomienda recurrir a pruebas a base Although more than 150 serotypes have been identified, only V.
Aunque se han identificado más de 150 serotipos, solo producen el cólera V.Seven serotypes are currently recognised, but there is not yet a widely accepted consensus on the exact number of serotypes Anthony et al., 2010.
Actualmente, se reconocen siete Objective Describing the relationship between viral serotypes, infection pattern and dengue hemorrhagic fever.
Objetivo La relación entre serotipo del virus, patrón de infección y dengue hemorrágico es presentada.Gene sets other serotypes have different alleles at loci wzy(polymerase capsular component) and wzx.
Los conjuntos Since 2000 until now,Spain has reported four Bluetongue Virus(BT) serotypes serotypes 2, 4, 1 and 8.
Desde el año 2000 hasta la actualidad,en España se ha evidenciado la presencia de 4 serotipos(los Most Salmonella serotypes isolated from human samples, or warm- blooded animals, belong to Salmonella enterica subsp.
A modification of the PCR test, designated LAMP(loop-mediated isothermal amplification), has also been used for the detection and differentiation of MDV serotypes Wozniakowski et al., 2013.
Para Using these methods,MDV of serotypes 1 and 2 may be isolated, together with the HVT(serotype 3), if it is present as a result of vaccination.
Utilizando estos métodos,se pueden aislar los serotipos 1 y 2 de VEM, junto con To differentiate strains traditionally been used somatic antigens(O) and flagellar antigens(H),with which were defined as 13 serotypes, the most common being 1/ 2a, 1/ 2b, 1/ 2c, 3, 3b, 3c, 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d, and 4e.
Para diferenciar las cepas tradicionalmente se han utilizado los antígenos somáticos(O) ylos antígenos flagelares(H), con los que se definieron hasta 13 serotipos, siendo los más frecuentes 1/ 2 a, 1/ 2b, 1/ 2c, 3 a, 3b, 3c, 4 a, 4b, 4c, 4d, y 4e.Unlike other pathogenic serotypes, such as E. coli O157:H7(also an enterohemorrhagic E. coli), little is known in detail about the public health significance of O121.
A diferencia de la Escherichia coli O157:H7, otro serotipo patógeno de E. coli, se conoce poco acerca de las manifestaciones epidemiológicas del O121.Where the probable identity of FMDVs is unknown or where exotic viruses are suspected to be present,tests able to detect representatives of all serotypes should be employed e.g. tests based on non-structural viral proteins- see below.
Cuando se desconozca la identidad probable del virus o cuando se sospeche la presencia de virus exógenos,se emplearán pruebas capaces de detectar a representantes de todos los serotipos por ejemplo, pruebas a base de proteínas no estructurales, ver más adelante.With experience, plaques caused by the different virus serotypes can be differentiated fairly accurately on the basis of time of appearance, rate of development, and plaque morphology.
Con experiencia, se pueden diferenciar con bastante exactitud las placas causadas por cada serotipo del virus, en función del momento de aparición, la velocidad de desarrollo y la morfología de las placas.Where the probable identity of FMDVs is unknown or where exotic viruses are suspected to be present,tests able to detect representatives of all serotypes should be employed e.g. tests based on non-structural viral proteins- see below.
Cuando no se conozca la identidad probable del virus, o en caso de que se sospeche la presencia de virus exóticos,se emplearán pruebas que puedan detectar a representantes de todos los serotipos por ejemplo, pruebas basadas en las proteínas virales no estructurales: véase más adelante.She demonstrated that the colour of the maps did indeed show that serotypes Asia 1, SAT 1, SAT 2 and SAT 3 had never been reported in the Americas region, which confirmed that the maps had been drawn up correctly.
Mostró en la figura que, efectivamente, los colores de los mapas indicaban los serotipos Asia 1, SAT 1, SAT 2 y SAT 3, que nunca habían sido reportados en la región de las Américas y señaló, por lo tanto, que los mapas habían sido correctamente elaborados.These birds can be carriers and transmitters of zoonotic diseases, some with significant impact on human health, such as clamidofilosis(infections Chlamydophila psittaci),salmonellosis infection by different serotypes of Salmonella enterica subsp.
Estas aves pueden ser portadoras y transmisoras de enfermedades zoonóticas, algunas con un impacto importante para la salud humana, como la clamidofilosis(infecciones por Chlamydophila psittaci),la salmonelosis infecciones por distintas serovariedades de Salmonella enterica subsp.Were vaccinated 30 days before shipment orhad antibodies against all serotypes whose presence in the zones of transit has been demonstrated through a surveillance and monitoring programme as described in Chapter 1.3.6.
Fueron vacunados 30 días antes del embarque odemostraron poseer anticuerpos contra todos los serotipos cuya presencia en It groups in a single place for stakeholders interested by this important zoonotic disease,all immediate notifications and follow-ups reports notified by OIE Member Countries on highly pathogenic avian influenza due to H5 and H7 serotypes.
Para su consulta por todos aquellos interesados en esta importante zoonosis, esta página recopila en un solo lugar todaslas notificaciones inmediatas e informes de seguimiento enviados por los Países Miembros de la OIE sobre la influenza aviar altamente patógena debida a los serotipos H5 y H7.He stressed that the information provided on FMD serotypes contributed to the epidemiological knowledge of the disease, helping to identify the source and the linkages between the different events and situations, particularly within regions.
Subrayó que la información proporcionada sobre el serotipo de fiebre aftosa contribuía al conocimiento epidemiológico de la enfermedad, ayudando a identificar la fuente y las relaciones entre los diferentes eventos y situaciones, particularmente dentro de las regiones.To differentiate pathogenic serotypes have been conducted various kinds of tests and bioassays in vivo by inoculating laboratory animals; vitro bioassays inoculating cell cultures; testing for certain proteins; characterization of DNA by electrophoresis pulsed field(PFGE: Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis).
Para diferenciar los serotipos patógenos se han realizado varios tipos de ensayos como bioensayos in vivo inoculando animales de experimentación; bioensayos in vitro inoculando cultivos celulares; pruebas para detectar determinadas proteínas; caracterización de su ADN mediante electroforesis de campos pulsados(PFGE: Pulsed-Field Gel Electrophoresis),etc.
