Examples of using Substitution effect in English and their translations into Swedish
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Substitution effect(contribution from products):
The trees act as a carbon sink, but in the unmanaged forest the substitution effect goes completely unused.
Any substitution effect for these products has not been calculated.
On the basis of this reference material, data has been obtained to calculate the substitution effect.
The effect of income and the substitution effect is the key to understanding the change in demand.
This effect of price changes on quantities demanded is due to both the income effect and the substitution effect.
The income effect and the substitution effect are usually considered on the basis of two approaches.
undertake a systematic reassessment of several branches of social protection systems to tackle this substitution effect.
This is explained by the fact that there is an income effect and a substitution effect, which determine this type of equilibrium on the market.
Overall there is a substitution effect, which is why the Committee doubts that the net balance in terms of employment will be as positive as the Commission assumes.
a monetary expansion in a larger country has on the trade balance of other countries depends on both income and substitution effects.
However, as the income and substitution effects normally have different signs it can be expected that the net effect is normally fairly small.
the risk of dead-weight and substitution effects.
Therefore, the cumulative effect of income and the substitution effect have a significant impact on the level of prices
it also provides important climate benefits through the continuous carbon storage and substitution effect, prior to its use as a source of energy.
There may be a substitution effect among suppliers to the advantage of the countries that are able to offer a full range of products,
to minimise deadweight losses, substitution effects and other inefficiencies that may otherwise quickly consume the potential benefits of such programmes.
In order to comprehensively address these substitution effects affecting the EU poultry industry,
the risk of deadweight effects(subsidies paid to employers who would recruit anyway) and substitution effects subsidies paid to beneficiaries at the expense of non-beneficiaries.
So as to address comprehensively these substitution effects affecting the EU poultry industry,
The use of prior authorisation by Member States under the Directive, in particular the implications of the requirement to justify any authorisation system as proportionate, along with any substitution effects between the two legal instruments caused by the existence of two systems of prior authorisation.
In order to consider the effect of income and the substitution effect separately, Slutsky draws an additional budget line associated with a change in the relative income of the consumer,
it is instead the amount of wood fuel that is used, and the substitution effects linked to the use, that has the greatest impact on the GHG balance in a short term perspective.
(12) The increased sustainable use of harvested wood products can substantially limit emissions by the substitution effect(considering the energy
empirically demonstrable substitution effect, AND(2) the substituted product can be modelled
services to local services, distortions of competition can be largely prevented(although substitution effects can never be ruled out completely,
due to substitution effects, and they would be positive for high-skilled workers,
possible substitution effects between the prior authorisation systems used under the two instruments;