Examples of using Host cell in English and their translations into Urdu
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This enzyme is essential to the host cell to reproduce the ribonucleic acid of the virus.
Infection begins when the viral spike(S)glycoprotein attaches to its complementary host cell receptor.
After attachment, a protease of the host cell cleaves and activates the receptor-attached spike protein.
The lipid bilayer envelope, membrane proteins,and nucleocapsid protect the virus when it is outside the host cell.
Progeny viruses are then released from the host cell by exocytosis through secretory vesicles.
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The virus uses a special surface glycoprotein called a"spike"(peplomer)to connect to ACE2 and enter the host cell.
The interaction of the coronavirus spike protein with its complement host cell receptor is central in determining the tissue tropism, infectivity, and species range of the virus.
Depending on the host cell protease available, cleavage and activation allows the virus to enter the host cell by endocytosis or direct fusion of the viral envelop with the host membrane.On entry into the host cell, the virus particle is uncoated, and its genome enters the cell cytoplasm.
The lungs are the organsmost affected by COVID-19 because the virus accesses host cells via the enzyme angiotensin-converting enzyme 2(ACE2), which is most abundant in the type II alveolar cells of the lungs.
Host disease in allogenetic stem cell transplants, October 2012 Newsletter, p. 14-17.
Enter the node, host, and cell names.
This entry processalso requires priming of the S protein by the host serine protease TMPRSS2, the inhibition of which is under current investigation as a potential therapeutic. This has led some to hypothesize that decreasing the levels of ACE2, in cells, might help in fighting the infection.