Examples of using Bottom-up in English and their translations into Vietnamese
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It is very easy to fall in love with the decentralized, bottom-up structure of the Internet.
The bottom-up approach is more popular in formal programming courses, like those in university or college.
The good news around Trump's announcement towithdraw is that it has galvanized a groundswell of bottom-up support from all corners of the US economy,” Firger told The Associated Press.
When these bottom-up solutions have real-world value, bottom-up design can be much more efficient than top-down design.
However, the mode of technological development in thefield of autonomy has mostly followed a bottom-up approach, and recent advances have been largely driven by the practitioners in the field of control science, not computer science.
People also translate
In the bottom-up strategy, each module at lower levels is tested with higher modules until all modules are tested.
The miracle of our human nature at its currentstate of evolution is that we have the ability, through bottom-up coordination, to create an institutional structure which encourages creative energies and production to flourish.
Bottom-up design(CAD Centric) occurs where the definition of 3D models of a product starts with the construction of individual components.
Engineer RA Mashelkar shares threestories of ultra-low-cost design from India that use bottom-up rethinking, and some clever engineering, to bring expensive products(cars, prosthetics) into the realm of the possible for everyone.
Bottom-up design tends to focus on the capabilities of available real-world physical technology, implementing those solutions which this technology is most suited to.
The use of mandated technology by the EPA(sometimes called command-and-control) rather than a moredecentralized approach that lets innovation emerge from the bottom-up, is a common regulatory approach to environmental problems.
The precipitation or bottom-up synthesis describes the controlled formation of atoms, molecules and ions into larger chemical compounds.
However, any student of natural history understands that adaptation is neither grand nor planned,and that imperfect patterns emerge from the bottom-up as individuals strive to maximise their own fitness at the expense of others.
And without an open, bottom-up approach, which encourages anybody and everybody to contribute, the Internet likely wouldn't have developed as freely and rapidly as it did.
The IETF is organized into a large number of working groups and informal discussion groups(BoFs),each dealing with a specific topic and operates in a bottom-up task creation mode, largely driven by these working groups.
An advantage of this bottom-up mode is that the build volume can be much bigger than the vat itself, and only enough photopolymer is needed to keep the bottom of the build vat continuously full of photopolymer.
Warm dark matter(WDM) is a hypothesized form of dark matter that has properties intermediate between those of hot dark matter and cold dark matter,causing structure formation to occur bottom-up from above their free-streaming scale, and top-down below their free streaming scale.
Their view is that the revolution must be a bottom-up social revolution which seeks to transform all aspects of society and the individuals which make up the society(see Asturian Revolution and Revolutionary Catalonia).
In contrast to Europe, North America cargo movements have remained firm against the background of the strong recovery the first time in the US economy, last year,not only say that achieving this bottom-up about the agreement that was concluded at a low level, overall price increases Keynote has intensified.
It would be a collaborative, bottom-up approach to environmental awareness and protection, able to respond to emerging concerns in a smart mobs kind of way-- and if you need greater sensor density, just have more people show up.
These influences can dramatically shift dominant species in terrestrial and marine systems[26][27]The interplay and relative strength of top-down vs. bottom-up controls on ecosystem structure and function is an important area of research in the greater field of ecology.
Bottom-up processes are generally driven by the abiotic conditions required for primary producers to grow, such as availability of light and nutrients, and the subsequent transfer of energy to consumers at higher trophic levels.
So, while there are active and perhaps growing political forces in each country pushing political leaders to take action on climate change, there is little evidence that any policy changes we do see in the nearfuture will be the direct result of bottom-up pressures from their electorates.
While the relation in the complexity frame between bottom-up solutions and top-down interventions seems to mirror the distinction between the market fundamentalist solution and the control solution, in actuality it is a very different polarity.
If we wanted to be extremely generous, we could say that the top-down view pictured bottom left is barelyacceptable(it isn't as far as I'm concerned), but the bottom-up view is flat out atrocious and there is no way in hell you can tell me that's an acceptable image at this viewing angle.
He also believed that bottom-up solutions took a long time, and that sometimes, such as during the Great Depression, government would have to implement top-down policy when bottom-up policy would not work fast enough for society to accept the pain that it was facing.
ICANN's primary principles of operation have been described as helping preserve the operational stability of the Internet; to promote competition; to achieve broad representation of the global Internet community;and to develop policies appropriate to its mission through bottom-up, consensus-based processes.
The ability to combine thetop-down shaping freedom of 3D printing with bottom-up molecular control over polymer orientation opens up the possibility to freely design and realize structures without the typical restrictions of current manufacturing processes.”.
Just as the TRI enabled populist maximin regulation in the US-a wave of bottom-up activism that the authors of the TRI never anticipated- so could WattTime's data be used to organize citizen pressure on the biggest carbon emitters, on a global scale.