Voorbeelden van het gebruik van Foreclosure effect in het Engels en hun vertalingen in het Nederlands
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Medicine
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Programming
Parallel networks and foreclosure effects.
The foreclosure effect depends on the tied percentage of total sales on the market of the tied product.
Second, the system leads to a foreclosure effect with regard to third parties.
must not have any significant market foreclosure effects.
Tying may lead to anticompetitive foreclosure effects on the tied market,
has a significant foreclosure effect towards third parties.
The subsequent foreclosure effect in the Spanish market could have substantially hinderedthe ongoing liberalisation of the European gas market.
A tied market share of less than 5% is not considered in general to contribute significantly to a cumulative foreclosure effect.
In addition to possible foreclosure effects, upfront access payments may soften competition
non‑integrated, independent companies from entering the market foreclosure effect.
The foreclosure effect of the agreement would then be likely to be considered to give rise to restrictive effects on competition within the meaning of Article 1011.
of the rebates granted, that would not mean that the foreclosure effect did not exist.
Below the level of dominance an anticompetitive foreclosure effect may however arise in a cumulative effect situation.
appreciable proportion of customers, the Commission is likely to consider that such a standardised system of rebates may produce anticompetitive foreclosure effects.
In order to prevent the risk of foreclosure effects in the downstream markets, the media rights
Given Check Point's market presence, the Commission was concerned that this was having a negative foreclosure effect in the market for firewall/VPN software in violation of European Union competition rules.
In addition, there could be a foreclosure effect, since the combination of the parties' financial resources
that the operation would not produce any foreclosure effects in any of the countries in which Liberty and UPC are active.
It should also be observed however, that anticompetitive foreclosure effects may equally stem from other practices aimed at sheltering authorised repairers from competition by independent repairers.
retailing activities do not appear to lead to any foreclosure effects.
It could well prevent new players from entering the first three of these market(foreclosure effect) and delay the effects of the forthcoming liberaliza tion of the market in voice telephony in Spain.
which had the specific aim of avoiding any possible foreclosure effect on that market and of not deterring operators from entering it,
it is important to recognise that foreclosure effects may arise,
the claimed efficiencies or the efficiencies are not sufficient to outweigh the foreclosure effect of such long-term exclusive supply agreements.
a cumulative anticompetitive foreclosure effect is unlikely if the total tied market share is less than 40% and withdrawal of the block exemption is therefore unlikely.
Therefore, in the absence of such a foreclosure effect, the combination of exclusive distribution with non-compete may very well fulfil the conditions of Article 101(3)
They concern, for example, thequestion of long-term exclusive supply contracts, which might have foreclosure effects for new marketparticipants, or territorial sales restrictions
For instance, the grant of an exclusive license can have serious foreclosure effects when an exclusive license is granted to a dominant producer which prevents other companies gaining access to technology that might foster their market entry.
does not exceed 30%, significant foreclosure effects may still result,