Примеры использования Defamation cases на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
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Analysis of Armenia's Judicial Practice in Defamation Cases.
It added that the number of defamation cases before the court has increased.
In 2011 the Information Disputes Council rendered the five expert conclusions on defamation cases.
Most of the tips concerned possible defamation cases at online discussion sites.
As noted above, the precedent rulings of the Court of Cassation were made upon two defamation cases.
However, the defamation cases brought to court do not have any ethnic or religious connotation.
Ara Ghazarian, lawyer and member of the Information Disputes Council, presented the recent judicial practice on defamation cases.
Analysis of Armenia's Judicial Practice in Defamation Cases- Yerevan Press Club Project, supported by the Friedrich Ebert Foundation.
It also remains of concern that courts continue to award excessive sums in compensation in defamation cases against media.
IDC found that such an approach in defamation cases would decrease legal complaints with unjustified and overestimated financial demands.
A recurring feature of a number of these proceedings is the lack of evidence to support the charge and, in defamation cases, a total lack of evidence as to the damage allegedly caused.
IDC finds that such an approach in defamation cases may contribute to the decrease of legal complaints with unjustified and overestimated financial demands.
As an example, she referred to a training seminar organized inYerevan on November 1 by the OSCE, to help familiarize Armenian judges with international best practices in defamation cases.
After this key achievement, the frequent imposition of high fines in defamation cases remained a tool for pressure against journalists and editors.
The defamation cases that had been brought concerned the publication or broadcasting of insulting or humiliating material about individuals.
The second is unreasonably long proceedings on claims for damages in defamation cases although the Law prescribes a summary procedure.
The expert conclusions of the IDC on defamation cases in the courts began to really influence law-enforcement practice, and the assistance of the OSCE enabled the establishment of the IDC on a regular basis.
In other countries, especially those in which the judiciary is, to a great extent, independent from the Government,the judiciary tends to a have a lenient approach while judging defamation cases.
JS1 indicated that since 2004, there have been 12 criminal defamation cases against journalists, and that the number of cases reached a peak in 2005 when 5 suits were brought.
The user guide consequently highlights all possible pre-trial procedures and stages of court proceedings,notions of libel and insult, as well as mechanisms of journalists and media protection foreseen by legislation in defamation cases.
The Council finds that based on the case law of the European Court,while considering defamation cases the courts have to discuss issues regarding the check of the facts and information sources, the balanced coverage, etc.
Too often defamation cases mask political and economic powers' determination to retaliate against allegations of mismanagement or corruption, and to exert undue pressure on media independence.
As a matter of fact, a number of countries, while reforming or abolishing legislation on defamation, have introduced norms on"disinformation",which would often be applied to cases formerly treated as defamation cases.
Between 2003 and April 2007, 41 defamation cases were filed against the country's media, threatening potential sentences of imprisonment, heavy fines and sometimes hugely disproportionate damage awards.
Article 19 noted that standards of pluralism anddiversity of the media had failed and was concerned about the use of desacato laws, defamation cases, and violence against journalists, particularly in the North and Northeast.
The provision of CrPC regarding issuance of warrant of arrest for defamation cases has been withdrawn to the effect that journalists would not be arrested or harassed without being notified well ahead about the allegations brought against them Recommendation 8.
The term"necessary" implies proportionality, in the sense that the scope of the restriction imposed on freedom of expression must be proportional to the value which the restriction serves to protect, andthis requirement extends to damages imposed in defamation cases.
The Committee reiterates its position therein that the application of criminal law in defamation cases should only be countenanced in the most serious of cases and that imprisonment is never an appropriate penalty.
The Special Rapporteur notes that a large number of allegations continue to refer to the following situations: civil unrest due to social troubles; states of emergency in general; internal armed conflict; racial conflicts;electoral processes; defamation cases; repressive action against the use of new information technologies.
However, the problem with defamation cases is that they frequently mask the determination of political and economic powers to retaliate against criticisms or allegations of mismanagement or corruption, and to exert undue pressure on the media.