Примеры использования Emigration data на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
{-}
-
Official
-
Colloquial
Emigration data.
Question on emigration data.
Main sources on immigration and their relevance to improve emigration data.
Kazakhstan: source for emigration data unknown.
Propose activities, which would lead to increased availability of emigration data.
II. Different needs for emigration data and various typologies of emigrants.
Identify the typology and uses of emigration data;
Emigration data from a sending country were often different from immigration data in a corresponding receiving country.
Immigration and emigration data.
This analysis indicates that emigration data from the census do not provide an accurate count of the total number of emigrants residing abroad.
Canada, France, United States: no emigration data available.
If available at all, emigration data come from a variety of sources not always specially designed for migration-related analyses.
The discussion focused on two different approaches to improve emigration data.
For countries with at least some emigration data they could provide benchmarks against which they can evaluate their own available statistics.
An increasing reliance on the use of another country's data, however, should not preclude improving emigration data collection at the national level.
This analysis indicates that emigration data from the census do not provide an accurate count of the total number of emigrants residing abroad.
In particular, looking at international migration from the perspective of countries of origin,there is a wide range of purposes for which emigration data can be used.
Having emigration data may facilitate the design or the evaluation of a country's immigration policy with respect to the retention of immigrants non-nationals and foreign-born nationals.
Guidelines on the use and dissemination of data on international immigration to facilitate their use to improve emigration data of sending countries.
Emigration data mostly relied on one single source, Poland and Portugal being the only two countries that used multiple sources for emigration data. .
These findings in turn provided the basis for the guidelines on the exchange of data on international migration andtheir use to improve emigration data of sending countries.
Moreover, deriving emigration data through the statistics of host countries is a cheap and fairly efficient way of filling gaps in national migration registration systems.
Currently, the capacity of countries to produce this'ideal' set of data differs significantly,resulting in the existence of national emigration data gaps.
For this reason, different information needs for emigration data are analysed and indications are provided on how to use properly other countries' immigration data. .
The first objective of these guidelines is to provide guidance to those countries considering improving their emigration data by using immigration data of receiving countries.
Moreover, the need for reliable and timely emigration data exists nowadays everywhere- even in'traditional' immigration countries such as Australia, Canada and the United States as well as those in Western and Northern Europe.
He discussed the use of mirror statistics, the different results when comparing countries' immigration and emigration data, and the need for estimation techniques to improve measurement.
As emigration data are less often available than immigration data, countries may consider the option to use immigration data from receiving countries to produce or improve emigration data. .
Of the 19 participating countries, 17 were able to provide immigration data. Fourteen countries also supplied emigration data, with Canada, France and the United States the only three countries that provided no annual data on outflows.
To satisfy a wide range of needs for emigration data(Chapter II), the'ideal' statistics should be comprehensive, covering all groups of emigrants(nationals and foreigners) and all types of migration long-term and short-term, legal and illegal.