Примеры использования Hemispheric scale на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
{-}
-
Official
-
Colloquial
Links to the hemispheric scale.
It recognized that this work should be approached on a hemispheric scale.
Links to the hemispheric scale.
Hemispheric scale monitoring and modelling(CCC, CLAM, MSC-W, CCE and ICPs);
The shift in emphasis to the hemispheric scale; and.
Assessment of hemispheric scale pollution on climate.
Much of the focus of the workshop had been on hemispheric scale processes.
Assessment of hemispheric scale pollution on human health.
Such analysis should be made at both the regional scale and hemispheric scale.
It could also establish a link to air pollution at a hemispheric scale that was becoming increasingly important.
The recommendations tried to highlight the general science requirements to move to work on a hemispheric scale.
Possible development of common policies on a global or hemispheric scale was also under consideration.
The Expert Group had highlighted the importance of considering mercury speciation andthe transport of mercury on the hemispheric scale.
Recent development of modelling at the hemispheric scale focused, inter alia, on examining the influence of sea ice and on mercury depletion events.
There was an obvious need to consider the POP transport on a hemispheric scale in the modelling work.
Extending the model to the hemispheric scale had already been on the EMEP workplan for two years and this year the first preliminary results were available MSC-W report 2006/2.
The Steering Body discussed the importance of andpossibilities for extending the model to the hemispheric scale as well as applications at the local scale. .
It will present calculations for Hg dispersion at the hemispheric scale for evaluation of European pollution from global sources and boundary conditions for the regional EMEP modelling;
Currently, the modelling activities covered only the EMEP region, except for the modelling of mercury,which was done on a hemispheric scale.
In future, the ozone issue will need to be considered at hemispheric scale, and should be seen as a key component in the global food security issue.
Work for the modelling of mercury was under way, but this was more complex, inter alia,because mercury had to be modelled also on the hemispheric scale.
The Convention and UNEP should explore the need for developing a protocol to address background ozone on a hemispheric scale with the potential participation of all countries in the northern hemisphere;
The Task Force noted the difficulty of securing resources foremission inventory development and the need for a forum for the exchange of information on a hemispheric scale.
How do processes at the intercontinental or hemispheric scale affect processes at the local or global scales? Synoptic scale meteorological events/cycles; Hadley circulation; etc.
It was noted that the Task Force started from a regional perspective looking out and that the hemispheric scale was a practical first step.
Extension to the hemispheric scale was dictated by two factors:(i) the expansion of the EMEP modelling domain with the accession of new Parties from EECCA, and(ii) the intercontinental transport of some pollutants.
Furthermore, emissions from aviation were also increasing and could be of importance,in particular with regard to hemispheric scale issues.
Work has started to include the local scale(the EU City-Delta project), the hemispheric scale(the Task Force on Hemispheric Transport of Air Pollution), and the inclusion of measures in the fields of energy, transport and agricultural policies.
Furthermore, the model calculations presented in this report assume a constant level of background concentration originating from hemispheric scale emissions.
Evaluate dispersion of PCBs,HCB and γ-HCH at the hemispheric scale, evaluate the EMEP regional pollution in 2006 by regional calculations with the use of boundary and initial conditions obtained by hemispheric modelling, and present the results to the Task Force on Hemispheric Transport of Air Pollution(MSC-East);