Примеры использования Higher-income на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
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Higher-income developing countries3.
Economic loss risk is growing faster in higher-income countries.
Even in the higher-income countries, however, a high incidence of poverty persists, particularly in rural areas.
Many young adults are“failing to thrive” in higher-income countries Sanderson et al., 2013.
In higher-income countries, for instance, these new connections were a key source of support for immigrant communities.
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If growth persists over a long period, these economies will catch up with higher-income countries in terms of standards of living.
By contrast, higher-income developing countries had a distinctly larger market share of more than 15 per cent in 1995.
Conversely, lower-income areas can have up to two anda half times as many fast food stores as higher-income areas.
Yet most of these instruments benefit middle- and higher-income households and fail to help lower-income groups.
These omissions can also hide the interconnectedness of various forms of deprivation andthe nature of poverty in higher-income countries.
Three other higher-income African countries(Namibia, South Africa and Swaziland) also had significant declines in reported malaria cases.
In La Paz, Bolivia,water is subsidized but those benefiting the most were higher-income households.
Higher-income countries and those with rapid economic growth over recent decades have successfully reduced their mortality risk.
People with low income can be exposed to environmental risks five times more often than their higher-income peers 249.
In higher-income countries there remain communities that are underserved, contrasting with the typically high quality of provision.
Nevertheless, acquisition of technology from TNCs is not automatic andstill largely confined to higher-income developing countries.
The highly visible inequalities between the urban poor and higher-income city dwellers are made starker by the effects of globalization in cities.
Thanks to their lower labour costs, the lower-income countries gradually succeed in displacing producers in higher-income countries.
Higher-income developing countries should adopt measures akin to those that the group of developing countries advocates for the developed countries.
General use technology is no longer tied to specific locations;thus, higher-income countries cannot rely on them for comparative advantage.
One successful model of private sector involvement has been the public-private partnership, or PPP,which is widely used in middle- and higher-income countries.
The use of ICT equipment has been concentrated in higher-income segments of the market, mostly among wealthy individual and institutional consumers and investors.
Higher-income countries, such as Ireland, Israel and the Republic of Korea, have been better able to take advantage of those transfers than less prosperous countries.
The formal private sector has a demonstrated comparative advantage in the production andmarketing of housing units for middle and higher-income households.
Consequently, most experts, justly or unjustly,expected the higher-income countries to share in the cost of reducing pollution from China.
This risk may be more acute in countries with low levels of real incomes(as is the case in EECCA), butit is also omnipresent in the higher-income countries.
Despite cutbacks in these countries, women from higher-income households still had access to contraceptive methods through private providers.
In addition, shorter food chains can improve access to markets and incomes for small-scale local farmers,both in low-income and higher-income countries.
The region's higher-income and strongly export-oriented economies are likely to see a mild recovery during the outlook period in line with a pickup in global demand.
For example, in 2005,the Government of Ghana initiated reforms to reduce petroleum subsidies after realizing that they were mainly benefiting higher-income groups.