Примеры использования Macroeconomic instability на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
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Uninsured losses drive macroeconomic instability.
Macroeconomic instability and slow employment generation.
However, some indicators point to possible macroeconomic instability.
There was now a consensus that macroeconomic instability was harmful for both growth and equity.
Fiscal deficits are often a major source of macroeconomic instability.
Macroeconomic instability-- especially episodes of recession or hyperinflation-- is harmful for both growth and social development.
The increasing cost of food andenergy is causing macroeconomic instability throughout the world today.
For example, macroeconomic instability can lead to large fluctuations in real interest rates and make lending and investment challenging.
It was these years when it became clear that macroeconomic instability was, first of all, the problem for the poor.
The Angolan economy is still being affected by considerable distortions and macroeconomic instability.
For example, some of those countries were prone to macroeconomic instability and largely depended on commodity markets.
This shift was founded on the belief that the latter would avoid policy-generated macroeconomic instability.
The Fund should inform donors if, in its judgement, macroeconomic instability poses risks to the utilization of aid.
Moreover, macroeconomic instability could also undermine the conditions required for the recovery of industrial growth in the short and medium terms.
The main challenges of achieving an enabling policy environment relate to macroeconomic instability and structural constraints at meso- and microlevels.
In the short term, oil-importing countries need external support to meet their expenditure needs while minimizing macroeconomic instability.
Various combinations of exchange rates able to lessen macroeconomic instability in the Eurasian Economic Union states have been assessed by the experts as well.
In other instances, educated workers have been underutilized in economies experiencing macroeconomic instability and low job creation.
Their development is slowed down due to macroeconomic instability, which greatly undermines the credibility of the financial institutions on the part of investors.
In the second quarter of 2016 financial year,proceeds of Apple's sales could fall by 9%-14% due to the strengthening of the dollar and global macroeconomic instability.
Macroeconomic instability generates uncertainties with respect to returns on investment and thus adversely affects both domestic and foreign investment.
Possible remedial actions include increased government borrowing, which, in turn,could result in higher inflation rates and greater macroeconomic instability.
Experience shows that macroeconomic instability can be particularly detrimental to SMEs because of their limited ability to adjust to abrupt changes in the business climate.
At the same time,middle-income countries were vulnerable to external financial shocks leading to macroeconomic instability and, on some occasions, to full-blown balance-of-payments crises.
For this reason, macroeconomic instability and the overall weakness of the banking systems in many countries of the region considerably inhibit medium and long-term financing of foreign trade.
The build-up of reserves has been one of the main tools of Governments to protect their currencies and prevent the macroeconomic instability resulting from sharp exchange rate depreciation.
This can bring significant social gains because macroeconomic instability is one of the main causes of business failures, underinvestment and chronic unemployment.
Such a process, along with dissemination of agreed international fiscal andmonetary standards and free trade, would reduce the volatility and macroeconomic instability of world markets.
These policies need to be able to withstand macroeconomic instability and policy swings and expand sustainable employment opportunities, in particular for people living in poverty.
They lead to the suspension of projects that may never be resumed andmay increase macroeconomic instability, especially when some expenses are made before resources are materialized.