Примеры использования Obligation of result на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
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The supplier agrees with this title, an obligation of result.
An obligation of result is one that gives the State a choice of means. Commentary to article 20, para.(2), and to article 21, para.1.
It is an obligation of conduct and not an obligation of result.
It replaced an obligation of result- the obligation not to cause harm- by an obligation of conduct, the obligation to exercise due diligence.
He classified article I as embodying an obligation of result, on the ground that.
Argentina submits that, on a plain meaning, both Articles 36 and41 of the 1975 Statute establish an obligation of result.
Article 4 does not set out an obligation of result, but an obligation of conduct.
The obligation to establish appropriate inquiry bodies and prevention mechanisms,for example, was an obligation of result.
The provision did not set out an obligation of result, but an obligation of conduct.
The obligations to respect, protect andfulfil each contain elements of obligation of conduct and obligation of result.
This contains an obligation of conduct or an obligation of result according to the circumstances.
In the Colozza case, by contrast, the Court used similar language butconcluded that the obligation was an obligation of result.
It is legally wrong and politically unsound to transform this obligation of result into a mere obligation of means, confining it to a negotiating process.
However, it was difficult andperhaps unnecessary to draw a distinction between what constituted an obligation of conduct and an obligation of result.
Nor was it the case that such an obligation had to be formulated as an obligation of result: the aut dedere aut judicare principle was in reality an obligation of conduct.
As was clear from the commentary,the Commission had considered that to be an obligation of due diligence and not an obligation of result.
In cases of State succession where there was more than one successor State, an obligation of result would lead to situations of dual or multiple nationality on a large scale.
The obligation to make the whereabouts of disappeared persons known when the State is responsible for their disappearance is,in our view, an obligation of result.
However, the distinction between obligation of result and obligation of conduct is relevant in other cases of succession of States where at least two States concerned are involved.
On the question whether a mere law could of itself violate an obligation of result, the Court said.
This is quite precisely not an obligation of result, but rather, depending on its formulation, an obligation to take such steps as are reasonably required and available to the State concerned with a view to achieving the result specified.
Article 1 of the Commission's draft declaration did not set out an obligation of result but rather one of conduct.
In his view, the inference to be drawn from those conflicting interpretations seemed to be that an obligation of prevention was neither per se an obligation of conduct nor an obligation of result.
In that regard, the Special Rapporteur had distinguished between an obligation of result and an obligation of conduct.
A State in which many people lacked the basics- food, primary health care, housing or education- would ostensibly be failing in its obligations under the Covenant andwould thus be violating an obligation of result.
It was stated in the commentary(p. 237)that due diligence was"an obligation of conduct, not an obligation of result"; and, a few lines later, that it was"an objective standard"- a statement that seemed more accurate.
The breach of obligations of prevention, dealt with in former article 23, is now covered in article 20(2),on the basis that obligations of prevention are a form of obligation of result.
However, an obligation of result would make the State responsible for all transboundary damage, regardless of its own behaviour, and would therefore assign absolute responsibility for an unspecified range of hazardous activities.
It was also agreed that the obligation laid down in article B was not an obligation of result but one of due diligence.
The wording of the article--"the affected State shall take all necessary measures to ensure the protection of relief personnel,equipment and goods"-- was rather strong and might be viewed as imposing an obligation of result.