Примеры использования Other stress factors на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
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The influence of atmospheric deposition and other stress factors.
To investigate the relationships between air pollutants and other stress factors on forest ecosystems, and to study the development of important forest ecosystems in Europe.
Increase of aluminium toxic for tree roots, nutrient imbalances, growth reduction,susceptibility to other stress factors.
Since ozone injurycan be rather conspicuous, and symptoms are often camouflaged by other stress factors like drought, precise symptom identification on natural vegetation needs professional expertise.
Increasing the body's resistance to adverse psycho-emotional, social, occupational, environmental,climate and other stress factors;
To better understand the effects of air pollution and other stress factors on forests, a Pan-European Programme for Intensiveand Continuous Monitoring of Forest Ecosystems(level II) has been implemented. 863 observation plots have been selected.
Report on relationships between forest growth, tree crown condition,nitrogen deposition, and other stress factors such as acidification, ground-level ozone and climate;
To provide deeper insight into the interactions between the various components of forest ecosystems by means of available information from in-depth studies on the influence of air pollution and other stress factors.
Inequalities in other areas such as access to electricity, health andeducation are other stress factors hampering human progress and development.
To provide a deeper insight into the interactions between the various components of forest ecosystems by means of information available from in-depth studies on the influence of air pollution and other stress factors.
A key issue is whether ecosystem resilience will be sufficient to tolerate very rapid future anthropogenic climate change,combined with other stress factors such as population growth, changes in consumption patterns, and increased poverty.
Since 1986, the International Cooperative Programme on Assessment and Monitoring of Air Pollution Effects on Forests(ICP Forests) and the European Union(EU)have been cooperating closely in monitoring the effects of air pollution and other stress factors on forests.
Other stress factors that explained the increase in defoliation to a certain degree were relative transpiration(Pinus sylvestris, Quercus robur/Q. petraea, Fagus sylvatica and Quercus ilex), concentration of NO2(Quercus robur/Quercus petraea, Fagus sylvatica and Quercus ilex), SO2 concentration(Fagus sylvatica) and ozone concentration Quercus ilex.
The aim of the intensive andcontinuous monitoring of forest ecosystems is to gain a better understanding of the effects of air pollution and other stress factors on forests.
To contribute to a better understanding of the relationships between air pollutants and other stress factors(causes) and the condition of forest ecosystems(effects) through intensive monitoring on a number of selected permanent observation plots spread over Europe(level II) and to study the development of important forest ecosystems in Europe;
Research is requiredon both human and biological vulnerability to increased levels of UV radiation and other stress factors i.e., integrated stress assessments.
Those recommendations highlighted areas in which further research, support and resources were needed to enable the continued development of understanding of expected ozone recovery, the interrelationship between ozone and climate variability and change andhuman and biological vulnerability to increased levels of ultraviolet radiation and other stress factors.
Research is required not only to study biological vulnerability to increased levels of UV radiation but also other stress factors i.e., integrated stress assessments.
Those recommendations highlighted areas in which further research, support and resources were needed to enable a robust understanding of expected ozone recovery, the interrelationship between ozone and climate variability and change andhuman and biological vulnerability to increased levels of ultraviolet radiation and other stress factors.
However, despite these changes and estimated decreases in critical level exceedances for SO2 concentrations at ICP Forests Level I sites, forest condition shows continued signs of deterioration in some parts of Europe, butthese results may be due to the many other stress factors which exist in addition to air pollution.
Those recommendations highlighted areas in which further research, support and resources were needed to enable the continued development of understanding of expected ozone recovery, the interrelationship between ozone and climate variability and change and human andbiological vulnerability to increased levels of ultraviolet radiation and other stress factors.
However, a more precise approach is pursued by the Intensive Monitoring Programme(level II), where inputs are directly measured on the smaller number of level II plots. The Intensive Monitoring Programme(level II) in particular focuses on the deposition levels of SOx, NOx andNHx as well as on other stress factors such as adverse meteorological conditions.
The Ozone Research Managers, at their meeting in Geneva in May 2011, had reviewed national and international research and monitoring programmes and had made several recommendations on areas needing further research, support and resources to enable understanding of ozone recovery and the interrelationship between ozone and climate variability andhuman and biological vulnerability to increased ultraviolet radiation and other stress factors.
The lack of data on other relevant stress factors.
Ii. influence of atmospheric deposition and other environmental stress factors on forest ecosystems.
Assessment of forest biodiversity in relation to air pollution and other environmental stress factors;
Assessment of forest biodiversity in relation to air pollution and other environmental stress factors;
Ground vegetation and forest biodiversity in relation to air pollution and other environmental stress factors;
Other scholars stress factors such as organized social actions and certain principles of social organization.
These inputs act within a complex of other anthropogenic and natural stress factors.