Примеры использования Pollution charges на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
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Revenues of pollution charges million RUR in current prices.
With respect to waste,the problematic use of pollution charges continues.
The pollution charges regime has been stringent and environmental fund resources have increased.
The permitting procedure serves essentially for collecting pollution charges.
Sources of revenue are pollution charges, taxes and 5% of privatization revenues.
If major contributors to the problems are numerous small sources, pollution charges are not a good policy tool.
Pollution charges and non-compliance fees are in turn tied to emissions.
Negative economic incentives, in the form of pollution charges, play a more general role See recommendation 2.1.
Pollution charges send economic signals to users, encouraging wastewater treatment and reuse.
However, one exception introduced by the 2006 reform exempted all stateowned organizations from pollution charges.
Revenues from pollution charges on transit transport are collected by the Customs Committee6.
The Ministry of Taxes and Fees(MoTF)thereafter officially defined8 the pollution charges as a type of payment for natural resources.
Furthermore, the use of pollution charges for mobile sources is not in line with international practice.
Before that, industry only paid user fees to the Vodokanals for discharges to the sewer and pollution charges for discharges to open waters.
The pollution charges regime has been tightened and the resources available to the system of environmental funds have increased.
Table 2.5 reveals that the share of revenues from pollution charges to GDP and to the consolidated budget declined between 1995 and 2001.
While pollution charges in Russia are declared to have an incentive function, their real motivation is revenue raising.
Formulation and implementation of economic instruments, such as pollution charges and incentives for introduction of cleaner technologies.
In general, pollution charges and non-compliance fees have been set at a level too low to be effective.
These Funds are capitalised through revenue generated from pollution charges and fines, and support is provided mostly in the form of grants.
Pollution charges in Russia are levied universally on all“nature users”(juridical or physical persons) that are subject to environmental permits.
Economic instruments(e.g., pricing water, pollution charges) have fuelled this dynamic, together with education and transition support.
Such investments will not necessarily be undertaken in response to simple policy changes such as higher energy prices or even pollution charges.
In November 2004, a new system of pollution charges was introduced by a resolution of the Cabinet of Ministries of the Kyrgyz Republic.
Among those mechanisms the most important at the national level have been economic instruments, such as pollution charges, taxes, subsidy reductions and tradeable permit programmes.
All three companies were exempt from pollution charges between 1999 and 2001 because they were supposedly improving their wastewater management.
Table 7 shows that before the reform ofthe environmental charge system in Armenia in the late 1998, the natural resource charges yielded higher revenues than the pollution charges.
The pollution charges in Belarus can also be reduced by 10 per cent if the polluter is certified for environmental management under ISO 14000.
The government is promoting this process by granting 10% reduction on pollution charges to the enterprises that are getting through certification for the first time.
Pollution charges have been widely accepted as a revenue-raising instrument and, in some countries, also as an economic incentive for improving environmental performance.