Примеры использования Preference erosion на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
{-}
-
Official
-
Colloquial
Preference erosion; and.
Market access and preference erosion.
Preference erosion is primarily an issue in the European Union market.
Compensating financially for preference erosion 18.
Two thirds of the preference erosion products overlap with the tropical products.
It was also necessary to operationalize Aid for Trade and address preference erosion issues.
The lists indicate that preference erosion is primarily an issue with the European Union.
The ACP had identified a list of 190 products at the six-digit level which they consider to be vulnerable to preference erosion.
Furthermore, the genuine concerns of developing countries regarding preference erosion must be addressed in future agreements.
Stringent rules of origin, preference erosion and non-tariff barriers had limited the effectiveness of preferential market-access schemes.
Some developing countries groupings have competing interests over the issues of preference erosion and tropical products.
Preference erosion in NAMA is significant in textile and clothing, fish, leather, electrical machinery and wood products.
In particular, the Aid for Trade Initiative should support them by addressing their supply-side constraints and preference erosion challenges.
Preference erosion can be more significant for those products that would be included in sectoral initiatives leading to deeper tariff reduction.
Dominica has made important progress in its quest to adapt to the challenges of trade liberalization and its attendant preference erosion.
The ACP identified 170 products(HS-6 digit)vulnerable to preference erosion, including fish and fish products, hand tools, wood, textiles and clothing, and footwear.
The modalities of non-agricultural market access need to address specific concerns of developing countries relating to preference erosion.
The debate should focus on mitigating preference erosion and identifying the means to alleviate the loss incurred by countries that derived benefits from preferences. .
It reaffirms theimportance of longstanding trade preferences and of addressing the issue of preference erosion and of cotton.
They also faced huge adjustment costs, owing to preference erosion, loss of tariff revenue, loss of employment and the expiry of the Agreement on Textiles and Clothing.
Developing countries enjoying non-reciprocal, preferential market access have called for account to be taken of the preference erosion arising from MFN tariff reduction.
Preference-dependent countries had called for addressing preference erosion through trade measures, including lower tariff cuts and a longer implementation period.
Addressing preference erosion through trade measures has proved to be contentious, as products vulnerable to preference erosion tend to coincide with tropical products, for which fullest liberalization has been mandated.
The least developed countries were facing huge costs associated with the burden of adjustment,mostly as the result of preference erosion, loss of tariff revenue and loss of employment.
There is a possibility that those tariff lines listed for preference-erosion products could be excluded from sectoral negotiations so as not to override preference erosion.
Members had also agreed that, in the ongoing market access negotiations, special attention would be given to the specific trade and development related needs and concerns of developing countries,such as capacity constraints, preference erosion, food security and rural development.
The issue is that two thirds of products determined to be vulnerable to preference erosion overlap with those classified as tropical products, including bananas, sugar, cut flowers and tobacco.
The list demonstrates that the preference erosion is significant, particularly for 19 tariff lines with the erosion of as high as 127 percentage points(sugar), without taking into account possible deeper cuts for tropical products.
He agreed with Ms. Puri that other problematic substantive issues,such as cotton subsidies, preference erosion or quota creation, might have arisen later on in the negotiations.
Whereas traditional calculation of preference erosion was based on the assumption that preferences were fully utilized, it is now recognized that most favoured nation(MFN) rates are often applied even where preferential rates exist.